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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00831389

Effect of Closed Loop Glucose Control on Exercise-Associated Hypoglycemia

The purpose of the study is to compare the glycemic control during and following aerobic exercise using either an open or closed-loop insulin delivery system.

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Key information

Conditions

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Autoimmune Diseases Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Endocrine System Diseases Glucose Metabolism Disorders Immune System Diseases Metabolic Diseases Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Age range

12 year–30 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Yale Pediatrics Diabetes Research

New Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States

About this study

This is an open-label, single-center, randomized crossover study evaluating the performance of a closed-loop insulin delivery system using a subcutaneous glucose sensor and an external insulin pump and comparing it to an open-loop delivery system during aerobic exercise. Subject participation will be for a maximum of 16 weeks including an outpatient study (up to 6 days) and two inpatient studies (one closed-loop; the other open-loop). The closed- and open-loop visit consists of approximately 67 hours over 4 days and 3 nights.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and female subjects between 12-30 years of age.
  • Subjects must weigh at least 50 kg to accommodate phlebotomy.
  • Previously diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Diabetes duration at least 1 year.
  • Currently treating their diabetes with an insulin pump.
  • A1C of ≤ 9.0 % at time of enrollment.
  • Willing to have an intravenous (IV) line inserted for frequent blood sampling and infusion of glucose if needed.
  • Willing to wear two (2) subcutaneous glucose sensors and two (2) transmitters simultaneously during closed-loop portion of the study.
  • Be in good general health without other acute or chronic illnesses except treated hypothyroidism or celiac disease and asthma not requiring glucocorticoid use.
  • Able to tolerate a 75-minute exercise period of moderate intensity.
  • Speak and understand English.
  • Subject and parent (if minor) must be able to comprehend and sign the informed consent form and other study documents.

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnancy (urine pregnancy test) or lactation, if female.
  • Subject has any major concomitant disease or any physical or psychological disorder within the last five years, which might be considered life threatening, or which might confound the collection or interpretation of the study data.
  • Subject has a cardiac pacemaker or similar device that may be sensitive to radio frequency telemetry.
  • Subject using any of the following medications:
  • glucocorticoids
  • cyclosporine
  • L-asparaginase
  • niacin
  • protease inhibitors
  • anti-psychotics
  • GnRH agonists
  • beta-blockers
  • calcium channel blockers
  • immunosuppressants
  • over-the-counter medications that may effect glucose metabolism.
  • Subject has any of the following conditions
  • insulin allergy
  • severe insulin resistance
  • exercise-induced asthma
  • musculoskeletal problems that may impact ability to complete exercise protocol
  • substance abuse
  • skin ulcers or poor wound healing
  • bleeding disorders
  • chronic infections
  • eating disorders
  • give a history of or are predisposed to major stress
  • any other major organ system disease.
  • Subject has experienced two (2) or more severe hypoglycemic events -seizures/coma requiring assistance in the past six (6) months.
  • Subject has any other condition that in the investigator's opinion warrants exclusion from the study or precludes him/her from completing the protocol.
  • Subjects using dietary supplements within 14 days of study enrollment
  • Subject is currently enrolled in another study.

Treatment and study plan

Closed Loop

Device

Insulin pump controlled by closed loop unit and algorithm

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma Glucose (PG) Response to Exercise

    Time frame: Begins at start of exercise, at or after 15:00 on the in-patient visit day randomly assigned each subject for exercise; ends at start of the subsequent meal. Median period: 121 minutes (min), interquartile range (IQR): 15 min, range: 93 to 133 min.

    PG at start of exercise minus the subsequent PG nadir

  2. Incidence of Hypoglycemia Immediately Following Exercise

    Time frame: Begins at end of exercise, at or after 16:15 on the in-patient visit day randomly assigned each subject for exercise; ends at 22:00 of same day. Median period: 333 minutes (min), interquartile range (IQR): 28 min, range: 262 to 344 min.

    Tally of episodes where either plasma glucose (PG) < 60 mg/dL, or supplemental glucose was administered to prevent imminent PG < 60 mg/dL. Maximum tally of hypoglycemic events within any 30 minute period is 1.

  3. Incidence of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Following Exercise

    Time frame: Begins at 22:00 on the in-patient visit day randomly assigned each subject for exercise; ends at 6:00 of the subsequent day. Period was 480 minutes (min) for all subjects, both study phases.

    Tally of episodes where either plasma glucose (PG) < 60 mg/dL, or supplemental glucose was administered to prevent imminent PG < 60 mg/dL. Maximum tally of hypoglycemic events within any 30 minute period is 1.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Peak Post-prandial Plasma Glucose (PG)

    Time frame: Union of 6 meal periods (3 per day on study days 2 & 3). A meal period runs from meal start to start of next meal, or 22:00 for 3rd meal of the day. Union of 6 periods median: 1666 minutes (min), interquartile range (IQR): 15 min, range: 1638 to 1680 min.

    For each subject and study phase, the six peak PG following each of the six meals were determined. The median of these six peaks became the one peak post-prandial PG value representing each subject and study phase.

  2. Nadir Plasma Glucose (PG) Immediately Following Exercise

    Time frame: Begins at start of exercise, at or after 15:00 on the in-patient visit day randomly assigned each subject for exercise; ends at start of the subsequent meal. Median period: 121 minutes (min), interquartile range (IQR): 15 min, range: 93 to 133 min.

    The PG nadir observed following the start of exercise

  3. Overnight Nadir Plasma Glucose (PG)

    Time frame: Union of the two 8-hour overnight periods beginning at 22:00 on in-patient visit days 2 & 3, ending at 6:00 on the subsequent day. The union of the two periods was 960 minutes (min) for all subjects, both study phases.

    For each subject and study phase, the overnight nadir PG for each of two nights were determined. The mean of these two nadirs became the one nadir overnight PG value representing each subject and study phase.

  4. Percentage of Time Plasma Glucose (PG) is Within the Euglycemic Range.

    Time frame: Begins at 6:00 of in-patient visit day 2 and ends at 6:00 of day 4; 48 hours total.

    For each subject and arm, the percentage of the PG curve such that 70 <= PG curve <= 180 mg/dL. Linear interpolations furnished the data between the actual sampled PG to address potential sample influence bias arising from non-uniform sampling intervals.

  5. Percentage of Time Plasma Glucose (PG) is Above the Euglycemic Range.

    Time frame: Begins at 6:00 of in-patient visit day 2 and ends at 6:00 of day 4; 48 hours total.

    For each subject and study phase, the percentage of the PG curve > 180 mg/dL. Linear interpolations furnished the data between the actual sampled PG to address potential sample influence bias arising from non-uniform sampling intervals.

  6. Percentage of Time Plasma Glucose (PG) is Below the Euglycemic Range.

    Time frame: Begins at 6:00 of in-patient visit day 2 and ends at 6:00 of day 4; 48 hours total.

    For each subject and study phase, the percentage of the PG curve < 70 mg/dL. Linear interpolations furnished the data between the actual sampled PG to address potential sample influence bias arising from non-uniform sampling intervals.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Medtronic MiniMed, Inc.

Industry

Collaborators

  • Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation

Registry information

Acronym: ePID-03

Important dates

Study start
2009
Primary completion
2010
Study completion
2010
First posted
Jan 28, 2009
Registry last updated
Dec 12, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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