Educational Video, Anxiety, and Mode of Delivery After Previous Cesarean

Trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) is a complex clinical decision that may be associated with significant maternal anxiety. Adequate counseling is essential to support informed decision-making; however, the optimal method for delivering information remains unclear.

This randomized interventional study aims to assess whether video-based patient education can reduce anxiety levels compared with standard verbal counseling. Eligible pregnant women planning delivery after a previous cesarean section will be randomly assigned to one of two study arms: video-based educational counseling or standard verbal counseling.

Anxiety will be measured using the validated State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire after counseling. The results of this study may inform future strategies for patient counseling and shared decision-making in women considering TOLAC.

Inclusion criteria

• Pregnant women with a singleton pregnancy.
• History of one previous cesarean delivery with a low transverse uterine incision.
• Eligible for a trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) according to clinical assessment and Israeli national clinical guidelines.
• Age 18 years or older.
• Hebrew-speaking.
• Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

• Medical or obstetric conditions contraindicating vaginal delivery, including but not limited to placenta previa or marginal placenta previa.
• History of uterine surgery other than one prior low transverse cesarean section that precludes vaginal delivery.
• History of two or more prior cesarean deliveries.
• Non-vertex fetal presentation or any presentation unsuitable for a trial of labor.
• Multiple gestation.
• Diagnosed severe anxiety disorder or other significant psychiatric disorder that may interfere with participation in the study or completion of questionnaires.