Educational Interventions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Self-management in Ethno-cultural Communities

The main aim of this project is to address our knowledge gap about COPD management, access problems, and differences in environmental exposure among newcomers in Canada: by engaging key stakeholders, fostering dialogue, gathering baseline data, and generating knowledge on how improved access to culturally and linguistically appropriate educational materials can enhance awareness and practices about COPD control and self-management through interventional study, thereby improving the health status of the target populations. We plan to document: "1." what are the cultural imperatives that are likely to mediate ethnic Chinese patients to manage COPD? "2." to what extent does the Canadian health care system's environment influence newcomers response to COPD? Our aim is to examine the belief system and health practices among target communities that may influence treatment and management of COPD.

This research will make theoretical, methodological and applied research contributions. It will establish strong community - primary care provider and academic connections for the development of the proposed educational materials, measurement tools, and framework. Community participation will be included throughout the development of this study, enhancing the potential of acquiring new knowledge about cultural and traditional practices of the sample population.

Our approach will enable primary health care providers, knowledge users, and policy makers to design appropriate educational intervention initiatives targeted to diverse ethnic minority groups in relation to COPD. We foresee findings that provide not only better ways to measure health literacy pertaining to COPD in our target populations, but that will also help develop materials and measures that can be applied to other populations in BC and the rest of Canada. We expect that the participatory approach used in this study will contribute to capacity building, improving newcomers' ability to access and use relevant COPD information (in terms of prevention, control and management) and to transfer and share the information learned with other members of the target communities. The proposed community consultation will also help us identify culturally appropriate communication mode(s) to deliver health information messages and determine practical adult learning approaches applicable to diverse communities in Canada.

Inclusion criteria

• A physician diagnosed COPD patients
• Be at least 21 years old
• Speaks Mandarin or Cantonese
• Immigrated to Canada in the past 15 years from mainland China or Hong Kong

Exclusion criteria

• Self-reported patients
• Person under 21 years old
• Person who lives in a nursing home
• Unwilling to participate in the study