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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01950260

Early Levothyroxine Post Radioactive Iodine

The study will try to answer the question of whether early treatment with levothyroxine at 4 weeks after radioactive iodine for Graves'disease will prevent overt hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels).

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Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2 / Phase 3

Primary location

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

-all adult patients (ages 18-70 years) with Graves' Disease (GD) who will receive radioactive iodine (RAI) ablation of the thyroid gland for treatment of GD

Exclusion criteria

  • clinically manifest Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO)
  • recent (<1 yr.) history of arrhythmias or any history of ventricular arrhythmias
  • preexistent cardiomyopathy
  • malnutrition
  • psychiatric history that could get worse if patient remains persistently hyperthyroid
  • unlikely to return for the planned follow-up visits
  • unlikely to comply with the blood drawing schedule
  • unlikely to complete the hypothyroid-Health Related Quality of Life (HDQL) and Thyroid Specific (TSQ) questionnaires

Treatment and study plan

Levothyroxine

Drug

Early initiation of levothyroxine after radioactive iodine (to start at 4 weeks).

Other names: Thyroid hormone

Placebo

Other

Placebo to start at 4 weeks after RAI

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Overt Hypothyroidism

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Incidence of overt hypothyroidism at 8 weeks post radioactive iodine treatment (RAI). Overt hypothyroidism was defined as thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test result > 3.0 milliunits per liter (mIU/L) or thyroid hormone free T4 (fT4) < 0.8 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL). Free T4 is the portion of total T4 thyroid hormone that is available to your tissues in your bloodstream.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Hypothyroid-Health Related Quality of Life

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

    The mean change in Quality of life scores was measured by the Hypothyroid-Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL) questionnaire. This questionnaire consists of 27 questions specifying the severity of the discomfort or symptoms of hypothyroidism using a 5 point scale for each question with "not at all"=1 to "all the time"=5. Higher scores are associated with a lower quality of life. The change between weeks 4 and 8 were assessed using a hierarchical linear model. The primary parameter of interest from the model was the treatment by time interaction term. Time was a collection of indicator values representing each assessment point.

  2. Change in Thyroid Specific Quality of Life

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

    The mean change in quality of life scores was measured by the Thyroid Specific Questionnaire (TSQ). This questionnaire consists of 12 questions ranked on a four-point scale for each question where 0 is 'better than usual' and 3 is 'much less than usual'. A higher score indicates higher levels of dissatisfaction and a lower quality of life. The change between weeks 4 and 8 were assessed using a hierarchical linear model. The primary parameter of interest from the model was the treatment by time interaction term. Time was a collection of indicator values representing each assessment point.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Prevention of Overt Hypothyroidism Following Radioactive Iodine Therapy for Graves' Disease

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Sep 25, 2013
Registry last updated
Oct 29, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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