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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03091595

E4/DRSP Ovarian Function Inhibition Study

A combined oral contraceptive (COC) containing 15 mg E4 and 3 mg DRSP administered for 24 days followed by 4 placebo tablets, is being evaluated for further development. This study will investigate the effect of this COC on ovarian function inhibition, levels of serum luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2) and progesterone during 3 treatment cycles in comparison with the reference COC 20 mcg EE/3 mg DRSP.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–35 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Dinox BV

Groningen, 9713 CZ, Netherlands

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Overtly healthy female subjects, as determined by medical history, physical examination including breast examination, gynecological examination (including cervical smear [Pap smear]), vital signs, ECG, echocardiogram, and laboratory tests.
  • Negative pregnancy test at subject screening.
  • Women who ovulate in the Pre-Treatment Cycle.
  • Willing to use a non-hormonal method of contraception (e.g. condom) during the wash-out period, Pre-Treatment Cycle and Post-Treatment Cycle.
  • BMI between 18.0 and 35.0 kg/m², inclusive, at time of Screening.
  • Able to fulfill the requirements of the protocol and have indicated a willingness to participate in the study by providing written informed consent form (ICF).

Exclusion criteria

  • Irregular menstrual cycle.
  • Amenorrhea or abnormal uterine bleeding.
  • Clinically relevant abnormal laboratory result at Screening.
  • Clinically significant abnormalities of the uterus and/or ovaries detected by examination and/or ultrasound.
  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the investigational or reference product ingredients.
  • Intention to become pregnant during the course of the study.
  • Pregnancy during accurate hormonal contraceptive use in the past.
  • Dyslipoproteinemia requiring active treatment with antilipidemic agent.
  • Diabetes mellitus with vascular involvement (nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, other) or diabetes mellitus of more than 20-year duration.
  • Any arterial hypertension.
  • Any condition associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism and/or arterial thromboembolism.
  • Complicated valvular heart disease.
  • History of pregnancy-related cardiomyopathy or moderately or severely impaired cardiac function.
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • Presence or history of migraine with aura.
  • Abnormal Papanicolaou (PAP) smear result.
  • Presence of an undiagnosed breast mass.
  • Current symptomatic gallbladder disease.
  • History of COC-related cholestasis.
  • Presence or history of severe hepatic disease.
  • Presence or history of pancreatitis if associated with hypertriglyceridemia.
  • Porphyria.
  • Presence or history of hepatocellular adenoma or malignant liver tumors.
  • Renal impairment.
  • Hyperkaliemia or presence of conditions that predispose to hyperkaliemia.
  • Presence or history of hormone-related malignancy.
  • History of non-hormone-related malignancy within 5 years before Screening. Subjects with a non-melanoma skin cancer are allowed in the study.
  • Use of drugs potentially triggering interactions with COCs.
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse.
  • Any prior procedure, disease or condition that could result in altered absorption, excessive accumulation, impaired metabolism, or altered excretion of the investigational product.
  • Uncontrolled thyroid disorders.
  • Have received an investigational drug within the last 2 cycles prior to start of Pre-Treatment Cycle. Subjects who participated in an oral contraceptive clinical study, using Food and Drug Administration (FDA)/European Union (EU) approved active ingredients, may start the Pre-Treatment Cycle one cycle after last medication intake of the preceding study.
  • Sponsor, contract research organization (CRO) or PI's site personnel directly affiliated with this study.
  • Is judged by the PI to be unsuitable for any reason.

Treatment and study plan

15 mg E4/3 mg DRSP

Drug

15 mg E4/3 mg DRSP combined tablets will be administered orally once daily in a 24/4 day regimen for three consecutive cycles

Other names: 15 mg estetrol combined with 3 mg drospirenone

20 mcg EE/3 mg DRSP

Drug

20 mcg EE/3 mg DRSP combined tablets will be administered orally once daily in a 24/4 day regimen for three consecutive cycles

Other names: 20 mcg ethinylestradiol combined with 3 mg drospirenone (Yaz)

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of subjects with ovarian inhibition at treatment Cycle 1

    Time frame: All assessments will be performed once every 3 days starting treatment Cycle 1 Day 3 (± 1 day) until Day 27 (± 1 day) (one treatment cycle = 28 days).

    Ovarian inhibition will be assessed by rating the suppression of ovaries using the Hoogland score. This score is based on:

    • the follicular size assessed by transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS)
    • endogenous hormone levels: serum E2, and serum progesterone.
  2. Proportion of subjects with ovarian inhibition at treatment Cycle 3

    Time frame: All assessments will be performed once every 3 days starting treatment Cycle 3 Day 3 (± 1 day) until Day 27 (± 1 day) (one treatment cycle = 28 days).

    Ovarian inhibition will be assessed by rating the suppression of ovaries using the Hoogland score. This score is based on:

    • the follicular size assessed by TVUS
    • endogenous hormone levels: serum E2, and serum progesterone.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum level of luteinizing hormone (LH)

    Time frame: On cycle Day 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27 at treatment Cycle 1 and treatment Cycle 3 and on cycle Day 3 of the Treatment Cycle 2 (each treatment cycle = 28 days)

    Blood samples will be taken at regular time points defined in the time frame.

  2. Serum level of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

    Time frame: On cycle Day 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27 at treatment Cycle 1 and treatment Cycle 3 and on cycle Day 3 of the Treatment Cycle 2 (each treatment cycle = 28 days)

    Blood samples will be taken at regular time points defined in the time frame.

  3. Serum level of estradiol (E2)

    Time frame: On cycle Day 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27 at treatment Cycle 1 and treatment Cycle 3 and on cycle Day 3 of the Treatment Cycle 2 (each treatment cycle = 28 days)

    Blood samples will be taken at regular time points defined in the time frame.

  4. Serum level of progesterone (P)

    Time frame: On cycle Day 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27 at treatment Cycle 1 and treatment Cycle 3 and on cycle Day 3 of the Treatment Cycle 2 (each treatment cycle = 28 days)

    Blood samples will be taken at regular time points defined in the time frame.

  5. Maximum endometrial thickness

    Time frame: From Baseline (study day 1), through 3 treatment cycles and up to Cycle Day 36 (±1) of the Post-Treatment Cycle (study day 120 (±1)) (each treatment cycle = 28 days)

    Endometrial thickness will be measured using transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS). Maximum endometrial thickness was defined as the largest endometrial thickness during a cycle.

  6. Mean diameter of the largest follicle

    Time frame: Day 3 to Day 24 of Post-Treatment Cycle

    Follicular size will be measured using TVUS.

  7. Number of participants who experience at least one Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

    Time frame: Day 1 to Follow-Up Visit (+ 30 days)

  8. Number of participants who experience pregnancy during treatment

    Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 to Follow-Up Visit (+ 30 days) (each treatment cycle = 28 days)

  9. Number of participants who experience a clinically significant change in physical examination results

    Time frame: Day 1 to End of Follow-Up Visit (+ 30 Days)

  10. Number of participants who experience a clinically significant change in gynecological examination results

    Time frame: Day 1 to End of Follow-Up Visit (+ 30 Days)

  11. Number of participants who experience a clinically significant change in clinical laboratory results

    Time frame: Day 1 to End of Follow-Up Visit (+ 30 Days)

  12. Number of participants who experience a clinically significant change in electrocardiogram (ECG) results

    Time frame: Day 1 to End of Cycle 3 (Day 28) (each treatment cycle = 28 days)

  13. Number of participants who experience a clinically significant change in echocardiogram results

    Time frame: Day 1 to End of Cycle 3 (Day 28) (each treatment cycle = 28 days)

  14. Change from Baseline in diastolic blood pressure

    Time frame: From Baseline (study day 1), through 3 treatment cycles and up to Cycle Day 36 (±1) of the Post-Treatment Cycle (study day 120 (±1)) (each treatment cycle = 28 days)

  15. Change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure

    Time frame: From Baseline (study day 1), through 3 treatment cycles and up to Cycle Day 36 (±1) of the Post-Treatment Cycle (study day 120 (±1)) (each treatment cycle = 28 days)

  16. Change from Baseline in pulse rate

    Time frame: From Baseline (study day 1), through 3 treatment cycles and up to Cycle Day 36 (±1) of the Post-Treatment Cycle (study day 120 (±1)) (each treatment cycle = 28 days)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Estetra

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Single-center, Randomized, Open-label, Two-arm Study to Evaluate the Ovarian Function Inhibition of a Monophasic Combined Oral Contraceptive (COC) Containing 15 mg Estetrol (E4) and 3 mg Drospirenone (DRSP) and a Monophasic COC Containing 20mcg Ethinylestradiol (EE)/3 mg DRSP (YAZ®), Administered Orally Once Daily in a 24/4 Day Regimen for Three Consecutive Cycles

Important dates

Study start
2017
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
Mar 27, 2017
Registry last updated
May 3, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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