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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04487028

Dysphagia in Thoracic Surgical Patients

The proposed study seeks to determine the incidence of dysphagia and vocal fold mobility impairment (VFMI) in individuals undergoing throacic surgical procedures. It also seeks to determine the impact of postoperative swallowing impairment on health-related outcomes.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–90 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Cardiovascular Clinic at UF Health UF, Gainesville, Florida, United States

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About this study

Swallowing impairment and VFMI are common, yet often overlooked, complications of thoracic surgical procedures. The true incidence of both dysphagia and VFMI in this patient population is unclear due to a lack of rigorous study using instrumental assessment techniques and validated outcomes in all patents undergoing thoracic surgery. The study is therefore aimed to determine the incidence of dysphagia and VFMI in this patient population and to characterize impairment profiles related to swallowing safety and efficiency. In addition, the study is also aimed to assess the relative impact of VFMI and dysphagia on health-related outcomes such as length of hospital stay, pneumonia, sepsis, reintubation, and discharge status

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • adults aged 18 - 90 years old
  • undergoing planned or emergent thoracic surgery via clamshell and/or extended thoracotomy
  • confirmed negative COVID-19 test
  • willing to participate in postoperative swallowing evaluation testing.

Exclusion criteria

  • individuals under the age of 18.
  • pregnant
  • or those testing positive for COVID-19
  • Additionally, the inability to demonstrate appropriate alertness and cognitive status following the procedure will exclude a participant from participating in this study to ensure protection of vulnerable individuals.

Treatment and study plan

Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing

Procedure

This procedure involves inserting a flexible laryngoscope that contains a light source and video camera on the end through the open passage of the nose towards the back of the throat in order to visualize the swallowing mechanism.

Other names: FEES

Primary outcomes

  1. Penetration Aspiration Scale

    Time frame: Baseline

    This scale is a validated measure used by trained blinded clinicians to assign ratings of safety to swallowing bolus trials. The development and use of an 8-point, equal-appearing interval scale (8 being best; 1 being worst) to describe penetration and aspiration events are described. Scores are determined primarily by the depth to which material passes in the airway and by whether or not material entering the airway is expelled.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Yale Residue Severity Rating Scale

    Time frame: Baseline

    This scale is a validated measure used by trained blinded clinicians to assign ratings of efficiency to swallowing bolus trials. The Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale was developed, standardized, and validated to provide reliable, anatomically defined, and image-based assessment of post-swallow pharyngeal residue severity as observed during fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). It is a five-point ordinal rating scale based on residue location (vallecula and pyriform sinus) and amount (none, trace, mild, moderate, and severe).

Other outcomes

  1. Vocal Fold Mobility Impairment

    Time frame: Baseline

    During a Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES), the vocal folds will be visualized using a small camera passed through the open nasal passage. The patient will be asked to make a series of vocal tasks so that we can visualize their movement, any immobility will be notated.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Florida

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Dysphagia in Thoracic Surgical Patients: Incidence, Risk-factors, and Health Related Outcomes

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Jul 27, 2020
Registry last updated
Nov 24, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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