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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00576875

Duke Conte Center for the Neuroscience of Depression in Late Life

The proposed Silvio O. Conte Center for Neuroscience of Depression will focus on understanding the neurobiological mechanism of depression. A total of 5 projects are proposed. The center is focused on a single hypothesis. The first project examines localization of lesions, structural changes in critical regions subserving the circuit, alterations in the white matter tracts relevant to the circuit and changes in glutamate. The second project uses post mortem cell counting and cellular localization in serotonin receptors and assessment of the type of cell loss in the orbitofrontal cortex. The third project uses cognitive paradigms and functional MRI to probe the circuit and the role of brain lesions and serotonin on the functioning of this circuit. The fourth project uses transgenic and knockout mice to examine to role of norepinephrine and serotonin as it relates to the circuit. The final project is designed to assess in these transgenic mice using multielectrode array of single neuron recordings of the firing pattern of the circuit neurons in various states and tasks and the role of monoamines in modulating this circuit.

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Key information

Age range

60 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

About this study

Three shared resources, administrative, research and assessment and data management/statistics are proposed to facilitate the conduct of these projects and to ensure integration at the conceptual, analytical and resource availability level, and flow to the various projects. Findings from the center should greatly enhance our understanding of the biology of depressive disorders and help improve the treatment of these disorders. In addition, the technological innovations developed in the context of this project are likely to be of major importance and relevant to other studies of brain function.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

For depressed group:

  • Age > 60 years
  • Major depression, single episode or recurrent
  • Ability to read and write English
  • MMSE >25
  • Willingness to participate in the follow-up study for at least two years.

For non-depressed group:

  • Age > 60 years
  • Ability to read and write English
  • MMSE >25
  • Willingness to participate in the follow-up study for at least two years

Exclusion criteria

  • Lifetime alcohol or drug dependence
  • Conditions associated with MRI abnormalities such hydrocephalus, benign and cancerous brain tumors, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, dementia, demyelinating diseases, etc.
  • Endocrine disorder (other than diabetes mellitus)
  • Any physical or intellectual disability that may affect completion of self rating instruments
  • Established clinical diagnosis of dementia
  • Other primary psychiatric disorders, including panic disorder, social phobia, OCD, non-affective psychosis (including schizo-affective disorder), schizophrenia, bipolar disorder
  • Any metal or pacemaker in the body which precludes MRI.

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Each of the projects in the Duke Conte Center has its own aims and primary outcomes

    Time frame: Up to five years

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Duke University

Other

Collaborators

  • University of Mississippi Medical Center

Registry information

Official study title

Conte Centers for the Neuroscience of Depression

Important dates

Study start
2006
Primary completion
2011
Study completion
2011
First posted
Dec 19, 2007
Registry last updated
Feb 22, 2012

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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