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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04809038

Dry Needling Versus Magnesium Sulphate Iontophoresis in Subjects With Chronic Mechanical Neck Pain

the aim of this trial is to compare dry needling and magnesium sulphate iontophoresis in subjects with mechanical neck pain

Completed

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Key information

Age range

18 year–35 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Al Shaymaa Shaaban Abd El Azeim

Giza, 12511, Egypt

About this study

Mechanical neck pain is a prevalent condition in various populations. Neck pain occurrence is affected by several factors, involving environmental, psychological, and social aspects. Neck pain represents the fourth major disorder responsible for a person's year lived with disability and ranked eleventh as disability-adjusted life years of a person. The neck pain incidence ranges from 10.4 to 23.3% in 1-year time, while the range of prevalence was 0.4 to 86.8%. It has a high prevalence among computer users, office workers, and females, especially females aged 35 to 49 years old. Myofascial trigger point (MTrP) might play an important role in the formation of mechanical neck pain and is known as a hyperirritable spot in skeletal muscle that is accompanied with a hypersensitive palpable nodule in a taut band.

dry needling and iontophoresis play a major role in the treatment of mechanical neck pain so this trial was conducted to determine which one has superiority. this trial has three groups. two experimental and one control group.pain, function, pressure pain threshold and emg will be measured

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

All patients had active trigger myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in upper trapeziues muscle in the dominant side with mechanical neck pain.

The patients age ranged from 18-35years The patients had been choosen from both sexes . patient agrees not to receive additional treatment for their painful condition during the trial (apart from NSAIDs and pain killers The patients body mass index < 30 kg/m²

Exclusion criteria

History of whiplash injury History of cervical spine surgery Cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy Having undergone physical therapy within the past 3 months before the study. Non -rheumatologic diseases as multiple sclerosis , thyroid dysfunction and chronic infection

Treatment and study plan

dry needling

Other

Patient will be placed in a comfortable prone position and encouraged to maintain complete relaxation. The selected active MTrPs was prepared by wiping the area with alcohol pad, and a gauge needle with its plastic guide tube in place will be palced over the active MTrPs .a tapping motion will be used to advance the needle to a depth of 5 to 10 mm for 30 seconds

magnesium sulphate iontophoresis

Other

The subjects in the iontophoresis group received MgSO4 iontophoresis using an iontophoretic drug delivery system (Phoresor_IIAuto,ModelPM850,IOMED. MTrPs were examined using pincer palpation and marked by pin. MgSO4 was applied to the active positive electrode using a syringe with a concentration of 100 mg/cm2. The active electrode was placed directly over the marked area where the sensitive MTrPs were located. The dispersive electrode was applied to the skin 6 inches distal from the active electrode.

stretching exercise

Other

The patient will be placed in a comfortable and relaxed sitting position with his back supported ; one hand was placed on the side of the head applying the stretching force, while the other hand was placed on the patients shoulder applying shoulder stablization . The direction of stretched force was in flexion , side bending to the opposite side and rotation to the same side . The stretched position will be sustained for 30 seconds , then a relaxation period of 30 seconds . This procedure was repeated 3 times .

Primary outcomes

  1. pain intensity

    Time frame: up to four weeks

    pain will be measured by visual analogue scale

  2. muscle activity in the form of normalized root mean square

    Time frame: up to four weeks

    muscle activity will be measured by electromyograph

Secondary outcomes

  1. function

    Time frame: up to four weeks

    neck function will be measured by Arabic neck disability index

  2. pressure pain threshold

    Time frame: up to four weeks

    pressure pain threshold will be measured by pressure algometer

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Cairo University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Dry Needling Versus Magnesium Sulphate Iontophoresis in Chronic Mechanical Neck Pain

Acronym: DN

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Mar 22, 2021
Registry last updated
Jul 27, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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