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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06329427

Dragon Ambient eXperience (DAX) Copilot Evaluation

AI solutions like, Dragon Ambient eXperience (DAX) Copilot (Nuance/Microsoft), hold the potential to significantly enhance provider and patient interactions and alleviate pain points that contribute to burn out. Atrium Health was the first healthcare system in the world to pilot Nuance's DAX Copilot intelligence (AI) enabled scribe software, which synthesizes a draft clinic note by "listening" to the conversation between a provider and patient. After 180 days of use by primary care clinicians and advanced practice providers (APPs), along with a control group, the investigators assess provider satisfaction, patient experience, and provider efficiency through qualitative and quantitative methods.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Atrium Health Navicent, Macon, Georgia, United States

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About this study

In this non-randomized stepped-wedge trial, clinicians (including physicians and advanced practice providers [APP]) specializing in family medicine, internal medicine, and general pediatrics were recruited from outpatient clinics located in North Carolina and Georgia. The intervention group was divided into 5 waves between June and August 2023 based on clinic locations. Prior to the activation of accounts, clinicians underwent a one-hour training session on DAX Copilot. Meanwhile, a comparison group comprising clinicians not utilizing DAX was recruited in five waves from locations and specialties similar to those of the intervention group. Two types of primary outcomes, electronic health record (EHR) metrics and financial metrics, were assessed after 180 days of intervention. EHR metrics include time in EHR (EHR8), work time outside of work (WOW8), time in documentation (Note8), completed appointment rate, same day closure rate, and note length. Financial metrics include gross revenue per visit and work relative value units (wRVU) per visit. Secondary outcome include provider satisfaction survey, provider interview, and patient satisfaction survey.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • clinicians specializing in family medicine, internal medicine, and general pediatrics (including physicians and advanced practice providers [APPs])
  • (intervention group) showed interests in participating in Dragon Ambient eXperience (DAX) Copilot
  • (control group) clinicians who opted out from Dragon Ambient eXperience (DAX) Copilot in vendor's baseline survey
  • (control group) clinicians who worked in the same clinic/region as the intervention group

Exclusion criteria

  • preceptors
  • inactive DAX participants (i.e., had DAX license but never activate it)
  • have the same first use and last use DAX date
  • missing demographics

Treatment and study plan

Dragon Ambient eXperience (DAX) Copilot

Other

The tool (DAX) listens to the conversation between a clinician and patient/caregiver during their visit, provides transcriptions between different speakers for the clinician to review, edit, and included in the final EHR notes.

Other names: Dragon Ambient eXperience (DAX)

Primary outcomes

  1. Total EHR time

    Time frame: Month 10

    Total time on EHR (during and outside of clinic sessions) per 8 hour of patient scheduled time.

  2. Work outside of work

    Time frame: Month 10

    Time on EHR outside of scheduled patient hours per 8 hour of patient scheduled time.

  3. Time on encounter note documentation

    Time frame: Month 10

    Hours on documentation (note writing) per 8 hour of scheduled patient time

  4. Completed appointment rate

    Time frame: Month 10

    Total completed visits over scheduled visits

  5. Same day closure rate

    Time frame: Month 10

    Number of visits closed on the same day over total scheduled visits

  6. Note length

    Time frame: Month 10

    Length of note in EPIC for each visit

  7. Gross revenue per visit

    Time frame: Month 10

    Total charged amount in each day over total completed visits on the same day

  8. wRVU per visit

    Time frame: Month 10

    Total work relative value units (wRVU) in each day over total completed visits on the same day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Provider satisfaction

    Time frame: Month 4

    REDCap survey to clinicians in both groups (intervention and control) and assess their satisfaction of the new tool.

  2. Provider interview

    Time frame: Month 1

    12 semi-structured interview on clinicians in the intervention group. Each interview was facilitated using an interview guide with a semi-structured list of questions to help guide the conversation and answer the learning objectives.

  3. Patient satisfaction

    Time frame: Month 6

    Patient satisfaction on the visit - patient satisfaction surveys are collected as part of routine care, which will be accessed through Medallia. Scores range between 0 (worst) to 10 (best) with one decimal point.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Other

Collaborators

  • Casey Stephens, MPH - Health services researcher
  • Hieu Nguyen, MS - Biostatician
  • McKenzie Isreal, MPH - project manager

Registry information

Official study title

Dragon Ambient eXperience (DAX) Express Pilot Evaluation

Acronym: DAX

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Mar 26, 2024
Registry last updated
Mar 29, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.