Does Virtual Reality Improve Symptom Burden in Dialysis Patients?

Hemodialysis is a lifesaving therapy for patients with end stage kidney disease but comes with a high burden of physical and emotional symptoms that lower quality of life in dialysis patients. Dialysis mediated complications such as drops in blood pressure, nausea and muscle cramps results in refusal and a negative perception of this treatment. In dialysis patients, treatment-related burden results in deterioration in health related quality of life. During the past few years, Virtual reality (VR) has become more affordable and found its way into households as entertainment electronics but stepwise also into medicine. VR enables the user to view, interact and be immersed in a multisensory 3D virtual world. The aim of the current study is to reduce dialysis-related burden of symptoms by using virtual reality therapy during regular dialysis sessions and thereby improve quality of life among dialysis patients.

Inclusion criteria

• Older than 18 years;
• in treatment with thrice-weekly hemodialysis sessions;
• regular hemodialysis duration of three to five hours
• having no visual impairment
• having no acoustic deficit
• patient must be capable of speaking and understanding German or English
• no signs of cognitive impairment
• patient oriented in time and space
• being able to give informed consent as documented by signature

Exclusion criteria

• diagnosis of epilepsy
• current pregnancy