Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT01437449

Docetaxel, Cisplatin, and Cetuximab (TPC) in Palliative Treatment of Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)

Docetaxel and cetuximab are FDA-approved for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). Cisplatin and carboplatin, while not FDA-approved for SCCHN, have been used as standard of care in SCCHN patients in combination with other drugs. This study evaluates if weekly cisplatin and docetaxel, in combination with cetuximab, is effective in palliative treatment of patients with SCCHN. These drugs will be given intravenously weekly, repeated 3 of every 4 weeks until evidence of disease progression or unacceptable adverse events.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

16 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

University of California Davis Medical Center, Davis, California, United States

Loading trial locations.

About this study

Primary Objective:To establish the response rate using RECIST 1 criteria to weekly TPC in patients with metastatic or relapsed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Secondary Objective: To establish the safety profile, progression free and overall survival of weekly TPC in this patient population.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of head and neck (SCCHN), including all pharynx, larynx, oral cavity, skin and para-nasal sinus sites. Patients with SCC of unknown primary presenting in the neck clinically compatible with head and neck mucosal primary sites are eligible.
  • If prior chemoradiation, radiation, and/or surgery in the potentially curative setting, > 3 months has elapsed since the end of the potentially curative treatment ended
  • If history of other malignancies treated curatively > 1 year prior to enrollment, no evidence of relapse at the time of enrollment
  • If brain metastasis, central nervous system (CNS) imaging documents no evidence of CNS progression at least 30 days following definitive CNS treatment (resection or radiation)
  • ≥ 16 years old
  • Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) Performance Status < 3
  • Laboratory value requirements at enrollment:
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1500/mm³
  • Platelet count > 100,000/mm³
  • Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) / alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless liver metastases documented. If so, AST and ALT < 5 x ULN required.
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN, EXCEPT if Gilbert's syndrome is present. If so, total bilirubin < 2.5 x ULN
  • Serum Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL OR an estimated creatinine clearance from 24 hour urine collection > 50 mL/min
  • Peripheral neuropathy < grade 2
  • Hearing loss in best ear < grade 2 per Chang criteria if audiogram performed. Formal audiology is not required in patients with no clinical evidence of hearing loss at baseline.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior palliative chemotherapy
  • Active infections including HIV (EXCEPTION: HIV-positive patients on HAART with undetectable blood HIV levels, or with history or serological evidence of exposure to Hepatitis B without active infection are eligible)
  • Prior grade 3 allergic or infusion reactions to docetaxel, cisplatin or cetuximab (EXCEPTION: a history of infusion reactions that were well-tolerated, at physician's discretion)
  • Pregnant and/or lactating

Treatment and study plan

docetaxel

Drug

30 mg/m² by intravenous (IV) administration

Other names: Taxotere

Cisplatin

Drug

30 mg/m² by intravenous (IV) administration

Other names: Cisplatinum, Platinol

Cetuximab

Drug

400 mg/m² by intravenous (IV) administration, thereafter 250 IV

Other names: Erbitux

carboplatin

Drug

Area under the free carboplatin plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC)=2 by intravenous (IV) administration

Other names: Paraplatin

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Clinical response for each participant will be assessed after 8 weeks of treatment according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria. Overall response rate (ORR) was assessed as the sum of the number of participants that experience a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). The outcome is defined and reported as the number of subjects that responded, a number without dispersion. Other response statuses are included. RECIST v1.1 criteria is defined as follows.

    • Complete Response (CR) = Disappearance of all target lesions
    • Partial Response (PR) = ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions
    • Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
    • Progressive disease (PD) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s)
    • Stable disease (SD) = Small changes that do not meet any of the above criteria

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: 24 months

    Progression-free survival (PFS), defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, was assessed through 24 months, according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria. The outcome is reported as the median time that participants remained free of progression, with 95% confidence interval (CI).

    • Complete Response (CR) = Disappearance of all target lesions
    • Partial Response (PR) = ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions
    • Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
    • Progressive disease (PD) = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, and/or the appearance of one or more new lesion(s)
    • Stable disease (SD) = Small changes that do not meet any of the above criteria
  2. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: 24 months

    Overall survival (OS) was assessed through 24 months. The outcome is reported as the median time that participants remained alive, with 95% CI.

  3. Grade 3, 4, and 5 Related Adverse Events (Toxicities)

    Time frame: 2 years

    Related adverse events are considered toxicities. The outcome was assessed as adverse events and serious adverse events (SAEs per 21CFR§312.32) at least Grade 3, and are reported as the number of toxicities by grade (3, 4 or 5), a number without dispersion.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Stanford University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Weekly Docetaxel, Cisplatin, and Cetuximab (TPC) in Palliative Treatment of Patients With SCCHN

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2019
First posted
Sep 20, 2011
Registry last updated
Jan 30, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.