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NCT Number: NCT06805305

DOC1021 Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Adult Glioblastoma (GBM)

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if DOC1021 + pIFN alongside standard of care (SOC) will improve survival in adult patients newly diagnosed with glioblastoma (IDH-wt). It will also evaluate the safety of DOC1021 + pIFN. Researchers will compare DOC1021 dendritic cell immunotherapy regimen added to SOC compared to SOC treatment alone.

Participants in the DOC1021 + pIFN + SOC arm will:

* Take filgrastim subcutaneously x 5 doses and subsequently undergo a leukapheresis collection * Undergo ultrasound guided perinodal DOC1021 injections every 2 weeks for a total of 3 doses * Receive subcutaneous pIFN injections weekly for a total of 6 doses in parallel with the DOC1021 injections

Both arms of the trial will:

- Visit the clinic regularly to assess quality of life, symptoms, medication use, imaging, bloodwork, and to receive SOC treatment with surgery, temozolomide chemotherapy and radiation

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, Arizona, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Presumed diagnosis of glioblastoma IDH-wt (as per the 2021 WHO Classification of CNS Tumors) deemed to be potentially resectable and deemed to be a good candidate for post-operative standard of care temozolomide and radiation therapy.
  • Surgical objective is for gross total resection (GTR)/near-total resection (NTR) de-fined as ≥ 95% of contrast enhancing (CE) tumor removed plus ≤ 1 cm3 residual CE tumor. Patients with subtotal resection will still be eligible if at least 70% of the CE tumor is resected.
  • Eligibility will be confirmed after surgery when diagnosis of glioblastoma IDH-wt confirmed prior to randomization. Randomization can occur with only IDH1 immunohistochemistry and when additional molecular testing is available, if glioblastoma IDH-wt is not confirmed, the participant will be deemed a screen failure and replaced.
  • Patients with prior biopsy or subtotal resection are eligible if no other anti-cancer treatment received for glioblastoma and additional resection indicated.
  • Ability to receive filgrastim (e.g., Neupogen), leukapheresis and 3 bi-weekly injections of DOC1021 near deep cervical lymph nodes + weekly pIFN x 6 weeks.
  • Females of reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test and agree to use effective contraception (as determined appropriate for the patient by the investigator) during study treatment.
  • Adequate kidney, liver, bone marrow function, and immune function, as follows:
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 gm/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3
  • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm3
  • Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) > 30 mL/min using Cockcroft and Gault for-mula:

i. For males = (140 - age[years]) x (body weight [kg]) / (72 x serum creatinine [mg/dL]) ii. For females = 0.85 x value from male formula e. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) except in patients with Gilbert's disease for which total bilirubin must be ≤ 2 times ULN f. Aspartate transaminase AST (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase ALT (SGPT) ≤ 3 times the ULN

  • Karnofsky Performance Score ≥ 70

Exclusion criteria

  • Infratentorial, recurrent, leptomeningeal or extracranial disease.
  • Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Known active HIV or hepatitis infection. Patients with HIV that is well-controlled and have undetectable viral titers remain eligible. Patients with history of HCV adequately treated such that RNA viral load is negative also remain eligible.
  • Any severe or uncontrolled medical condition or other condition that could affect participation in this study as determined by the investigator, including but not limited to: uncontrolled or severe cardiac disease, systemic autoimmune disorders requiring immunosuppression in the past 2 years*, autoimmune hyper/hypothyroidism, untreated viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis. *autoimmune disorders include but are not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease and immunosuppressive medications include DMARDs like methotrexate, TNF inhibitors, IL-6 receptor blockers, CD80/86 inhibitors, anti-CD20 and JAK inhibitors
  • Treatment with another investigational drug or other experimental intervention within the last 30 days.

Treatment and study plan

DOC1021

Biological

Double-loaded dendritic cell vaccine, loaded with tumor lysate and mRNA using proprietary method

Tumor resection

Procedure

SOC brain tumor resection

Temodar (Temozolomide)

Drug

SOC concomitant temozolomide during radiation and adjuvant temozolomide after radiation

SOC cranial radiation

Radiation

60Gy radiation over 6 weeks in 2Gy fractions

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall survival (time in months from randomization until death for each participant)

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of total participants treated with DOC1021 alive at one year post-GBM diagnosis date

    Time frame: 1 years

    One-year survival

  2. Number of total participants treated with DOC1021 alive two years post-GBM diagnosis date

    Time frame: 2 years

    2-year survival rate

  3. Number of total participants treated with DOC1021 alive three years post-GBM diagnosis date

    Time frame: 3 years

    3-year survival

  4. Number of Participants with Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0

    Time frame: 3 years

  5. Time in months from initial diagnosis of new diagnosed GBM until declared progression on imaging by RANO 2.0 criteria for all participants

    Time frame: 3 years

Other outcomes

  1. Health-related quality of life in all participants as assessed by EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire Cancer QLC-C30 (Cancer 30-items) with QLQ-BN20 (Brain 20-items) module included.

    Time frame: 5 years

    All items are scored 1 (worse outcome) to 4 (better outcome) or 1 (worse outcome) to 7 (better outcome). All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level.

  2. Neuro-cognitive function in all participants as Assessed by the Neurologic Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (NANO) scale

    Time frame: 5 years

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Diakonos Oncology Corporation

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Randomized Study of DOC1021 Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy in Combination With Standard of Care for Newly Diagnosed Adult Glioblastoma

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2030
Study completion
2032
First posted
Feb 3, 2025
Registry last updated
Jul 1, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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