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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02102035

Direct and Reversed Dorsal Digital Island Flaps: A Review of 65 Cases

Reconstruction of soft tissue defects in the fingers continues to be a challenge problem. The study reports reconstruction of small to moderate defects of the fingers with the direct and reversed dorsal digital island flaps and evaluates the results of the use of the flaps.The main outcomes are static 2-point discrimination and Semmes-Weinstein monofilament scores of the flap and joint motion.

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Key information

Age range

15 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

The Second Hospital of Tangshan

Tangshan, Hebei, 063000, China

About this study

At final follow-up, sensory restoration of the flap is measured using the static 2-point discrimination (2PD) test and Semmes-Weinstein monofilament (SWM) test. Active motion of the joints is measured using a standard hand goniometer. For the direct DDIF, total active motion is calculated as the sum of degrees of active flexion of the interphalangeal and the metacarpophalangeal joints subtracted from the degrees of extension deficit. For the reversed DDIF, total active motion of the donor finger is calculated as the sum of degrees of active flexion of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints subtracted from the degrees of extension deficit.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • a defect greater than or equal to 1.5 cm in length
  • the defects on the dorsal and lateral aspects of the fingers
  • the defects located between the distal 1/2 of the middle phalanx and the tip of the finger
  • a patient between 15 and 60 years of age.

Exclusion criteria

  • injuries involving the donor sites or the course of the vascular pedicle
  • a defect less than 1.5 cm in length.

Treatment and study plan

Direct and reversed dorsal digital island flap

Procedure

The direct dorsal digital island flap is used to cover the defects of adjacent fingers. The reversed dorsal digital island flap is used to cover the defects of the same fingers.

Primary outcomes

  1. Static 2-point discrimination test

    Time frame: 16 to 24 months

    The test points are at the center of the flap. Each area is tested 3 times with a Discriminator (Ali Med, Dedham, MA). We stop at 4mm as a limit of static 2-point discrimination test and consider this normal.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total active motion

    Time frame: 16-24 months

    Active motion of the joints is measured using a standard hand goniometer. For the direct DDIF, total active motion is calculated as the sum of degrees of active flexion of the interphalangeal and the metacarpophalangeal joints subtracted from the degrees of extension deficit. For the reversed DDIF, TAM of the donor finger is calculated as the sum of degrees of active flexion of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints subtracted from the degrees of extension deficit.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

The Second Hospital of Tangshan

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2013
Study completion
2014
First posted
Apr 2, 2014
Registry last updated
Apr 2, 2014

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.