Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02126449

DIetary REstriction as an Adjunct to Neoadjuvant ChemoTherapy for HER2 Negative Breast Cancer

Preclinical studies provide strong support for the concept that fasting evokes resistance to multiple forms of stress. Fasting reduces plasma levels of growth factors and modulates intracellular nutrient sensing systems, thereby diverting energy from growth to maintenance. Accordingly, the currently available preclinical evidence suggests that short-term fasting protects normal cells against the perils of chemotherapy. In contrast, cancer cells are not protected, as a result of their self-sufficiency in growth signals. This phenomenon is termed Differential Stress Resistance (DSR). DSR reduces the severity of toxic side-effects of chemotherapy and interestingly, it simultaneously renders cancer cells more vulnerable to chemotherapeutics. Importantly, extensive preclinical evidence and preliminary clinical data indicate that a specifically designed very low calorie, low amino acid substitution diet ("Fasting Mimicking Diet, FMD") has effects on cancer therapy that are very similar to those of fasting. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the FMD on tolerance to and efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in women with stage II or III breast cancer.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2 / Phase 3

Primary location

Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum, Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female patients with stage II or III (cT1cN+ or ≥T2 any cN, cM0) breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant AC-T
  • Measurable disease (breast and/or lymph nodes)
  • HER2 negative core biopsy Age ≥18 years
  • WHO performance status 0-2
  • Adequate bone marrow function : white blood cells (WBCs) ≥3.0 x 109/l, neutrophils ≥1.5 x 109/l, platelets ≥100 x 109/l
  • Adequate liver function: bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (UNL) range, ALAT and/or ASAT ≤2.5 x UNL, Alkaline Phosphatase ≤5 x UNL
  • Adequate renal function: the calculated creatinine clearance should be ≥50 mL/min
  • Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up
  • Written informed consent according to the local Ethics Committee requirements
  • Willing to fill in quality of life questionnaires
  • Able to read and write in Dutch

Exclusion criteria

  • History of breast cancer (invasive or non-invasive)
  • Previous malignancy within 5 years, with exception of a history of a previous basal cell carcinoma of the skin or pre-invasive carcinoma of the cervix.
  • Serious other diseases such as recent myocardial infarction, clinical signs of cardiac failure or clinically significant arrhythmias
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Body mass index (BMI) < 19 kg/m2
  • Pregnancy or lactating
  • Significant food allergies which would make the subject unable to consume the food provided (ex: nuts or soy)
  • Any metabolic disorders that may affect gluconeogenesis or adaptation to short fasting periods.
  • Medical or psychological condition which in the opinion of the investigator would not permit the patient to complete the study or sign meaningful informed consent

Treatment and study plan

Fasting Mimicking diet

Other

Primary outcomes

  1. The percentage of patients with grade III/IV toxicity according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version (NCI CTCAE) v4.03.

    Time frame: 2 years

    Phase II

  2. The percentage of pCR.

    Time frame: 4 years

    Phase III

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical response measured by MRI (RECIST1.1) after 4 cycles chemotherapy.

    Time frame: 4 years

  2. Grade I/II side effects of chemotherapy according to NCI CTCAE v4.03.

    Time frame: 4 years

  3. Metabolic (Glucose, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGF-BP3), free thyroxin (FT4), triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)) and inflammatory response (CRP) to chemotherapy.

    Time frame: 4 years

  4. DNA damage, apoptosis, immunology and nutrient sensing system activity in the tumor.

    Time frame: 5 years

  5. Patient's quality of life (using EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-BR23 questionnaires), burden of therapy noted by a visual analogue scale (VAS) (Distress Thermometer) and differences of Illness Perceptions (B-IPQ).

    Time frame: 4 years

  6. Long term efficacy of treatment (DFS, OS).

    Time frame: 4years

  7. Hormone receptor percentage, Ki67 and immunologic tumor profile and tumor/stroma ratio as predictive biomarker

    Time frame: 4 years

  8. SNPs used as biomarker to predict treatment outcome.

    Time frame: 5 years

Other outcomes

  1. Protein profiles and cytokines used as biomarker to predict treatment outcome

    Time frame: 4 years

  2. Quantification of chemotherapy-induced DNA damage in leukocytes (with γ-H2AX modification and comet assay).

    Time frame: 3years

  3. Quantification of nutrient sensing system gene expression (with western blot).

    Time frame: 3 years

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Leiden University Medical Center

Other

Collaborators

  • Amgen
  • Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep
  • Pink Ribbon Inc.

Registry information

Acronym: DIRECT

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
Apr 30, 2014
Registry last updated
Oct 24, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.