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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT01659294

Diabetes Outcomes and Nurse Case Manager Study

This study will examine whether patients with diabetes who are either 1) newly discharged from hospital or 2) referred to an endocrinologist for management will have better diabetes outcomes when their care is managed primarily by a dedicated case manager (intervention) than by an endocrinologist (standard care) after 6 months of treatment.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–90 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Bcdiabetes.Ca

Vancouver, British Columbia, V6R 1B6, Canada

About this study

The study will be a randomized-control trial recruiting patients with type 2 diabetes in a specialty care setting from two sources:

  • referred by family physicians with inadequate glycemic control likely requiring exogenous insulin therapy
  • referred by medical staff at Vancouver General Hospital or St. Paul's Hospital during in-patient care & about to be discharged (Appendix 1).

Patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned into either the NCM group or SC group.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • A1c > 8.0 or
  • BP > 140/90 or
  • LDL cholesterol > 2.0 (72 mg/dl)

Exclusion criteria

  • inability to speak English or to be assisted by somebody fluent in English

Treatment and study plan

Nurse Case Management

Behavioral

standard diabetologist care

Behavioral

routine care by diabetologist & team

Primary outcomes

  1. A1c

    Time frame: 6 months

    changes in A1C between NCM vs. SC

  2. diabetes distress (DDS)

    Time frame: 6 months

    changes in diabetes distress between NCM vs. SC. Diabetes Distress (DDS) will be assessed using the 17-item Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) developed by Polonsky and colleagues. The DDS measures emotional distress and functioning as it relates to living with diabetes. Responses are scored on a 6-point Likert scale (1=no problem to 6=serious problem). A total score is derived by taking the mean of all items. A score of < 2 indicate low/no distress, 2 - 2.9 indicates moderate distress, and score of ≥ 3 indicates high distress.

Secondary outcomes

  1. blood pressure

    Time frame: 6 months

    changes in BP between NCM vs. SC. Blood pressure will be measured using an Omron Digital Blood Pressure Monitor HEM-907. Two upper arm readings are taken with the average of the two recorded.

  2. BMI

    Time frame: 6 months

    changes in BMI between NCM vs. SC. Height and weight will be measured using the Healthometer mechanical eye level upright standard physician scale with attached stadiometer. Body mass index (BMI) are calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.

  3. Self-management behaviours

    Time frame: 6 months

    changes in behaviour habits between NCM vs. SC. Self-management behaviours will be assessed using items from the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure-revised (SDSCA-R).This instrument measures self-care behaviors including diet, exercise, blood sugar testing and foot care. Participants are asked to report the number of days in the past week (range 0-7 days) in which he/she performed specific self-care practices. Greater number of days indicates better self-management.

  4. Medication adherence

    Time frame: 6 months

    changes in medication adherence between NCM vs. SC. Medication adherence will be assessed using the 4-item Moriskyscale that assesses beliefs and behaviors associated with taking medications.Responses are scored on a dichotomous scale: 0=no and 1=yes. A total score is calculated by adding up all items with lower scored indicating better adherence.

  5. Patient motivation

    Time frame: 6 months

    change in patient motivation between NCM vs. SC. motivation will be measured by the 13-item Patient Activation Measure which assesses participants' self-reported knowledge, skills, and confidence an individual has when managing his/her own health.

  6. Diabetes-specific Social Support

    Time frame: 6 months

    change in diabetes-specific social support between NCM vs. SC Diabetes-specific Social Support will be assessed with a 4-item scale developed by Tang et al. that measures amount of support and satisfaction with support from family, friends and the health care team.

  7. Depressive Symptoms Severity

    Time frame: 6 months

    change in depressive symptoms between NCM vs. SC Depressive Symptom Severity will be assessed using the 9-item PRIME-MD Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

BCDiabetes.Ca

Network

Collaborators

  • Sanofi

Registry information

Official study title

Impact of Nurse Case Management on Diabetes-related Health Outcomes in a Specialty Care Setting: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Acronym: DONCM

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Aug 7, 2012
Registry last updated
Jan 27, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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