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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT04418037

DHFS for Medication Adherence Support During Hospital Admissions for Person Living With HIV

This study is a prospective single arm open label intervention study over 16 weeks using the DHFS and a telemedicine platform with persons living with HIV who are not virologically suppressed, admitted to UCSD Hillcrest Medical Center and initiating or restarting anti-retroviral therapy (ARVs). This proof of concept study will investigate the feasibility of using the DHFS in hospitalized individuals living with HIV to support ARV adherence. The Study intervention has an initiation phase of 2 weeks, a persistence phase of 14 weeks and a follow-up phase out to 48 weeks. Once study consent is obtained, the participant will receive a focused case navigation, psychiatric and substance abuse evaluation and will initiate digitized ARVs, either in hospital or at the AVRC within 14 days of hospital discharge, in collaboration with their providers. The study intervention will be considered to start from the point at which the DHFS is started. The study team will ensure the participants continue to utilize the DHFS both in hospital and after discharge. Following the 16 week intervention the study team will continue to follow participants to evaluate retention in care and viral suppression up to 48 weeks in collaboration with the outpatient care providers.

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • HIV seropositive status, as documented by positive licensed HIV antibody testing and a detectable viral load > 1000 copies/ml.
  • Persons admitted to UCSD Hillcrest Medical Center with an HIV associated diagnosis and to receive HIV care through UCSD Owen Clinic, FHCSD HIV Clinic or San Ysidro Health HIV Clinic post hospital discharge.
  • Persons initiating or continuing treatment for HIV infection by their HIV provider, that includes either:
  • Dolutegravir/Tenofovir alafenamide/Emtricitabine: IS-DTG/TAF/FTC (Tivicay® and Descovy®)
  • Bictegravir/ Tenofovir alafenamide/Emtricitabine: IS-BIC /TAF/FTC (Biktarvy®)
  • Darunavir/Cobistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir alafenamide: IS-DRV/C/F/TAF (Symtuza™)
  • Eligible for antiretroviral medications and in possession of prescriptions for above noted study eligible regimens.
  • Laboratory values obtained by screening laboratories within 30 days of entry:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000/mm3.
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 7.0 g/dL.
  • Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm3.
  • AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT), and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 x ULN.
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN and direct bilirubin.
  • Estimated GFR by Cockcroft-Gault equation of greater than 30 ml/min.
  • Females of childbearing potential (defined as girls who have reached menarche or women who have not been post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months, i.e. who have had menses within the preceding 24 months, or have not undergone surgical sterilization (e.g. hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or salpingotomy) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 72 hours prior to study entry.

If participating in activity that could lead to pregnancy, the participant must use at least one of the following forms of contraception throughout the protocol and for 6 weeks after stopping the IS-ARV medications.

  • Condoms (male or female) with a spermicidal agent
  • Diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide
  • IUD
  • Oral contraception. Condoms in addition to other methods are highly recommended because their appropriate use is the only contraception method effective for preventing HIV-1 transmission.
  • Men and women age ≥ 18 years.
  • Basic competency in understanding written and verbal information as it applies to DHFS use. English and Spanish will be used for study documents and communication.
  • Ability and willingness to follow all protocol requirements.
  • Ability to use mobile device per investigator determination, and to wear PDH wearable sensor (i.e., no skin conditions precluding use).
  • Ability and willingness of participant to give written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding, or of childbearing potential and disagrees to use contraception throughout the study period.
  • Use of any of the prohibited medications or other non-informed medications (Section 5.5.2) within 30 days of study entry (Day 0).
  • Known allergy/sensitivity to any of the study drugs.
  • Known sensitivity to skin adhesives.

Treatment and study plan

Digital Health Feedback System(DHFS)

Device

We will investigate the feasibility of using the DHFS in hospitalized individuals living with HIV to support ARV adherence.

Primary outcomes

  1. An accurate measure of medication taking adherence captured by the DHFS

    Time frame: 16 weeks

    The number of doses ingested as captured by the DHFS over the number of doses prescribed, adjusted for positive detection accuracy (PDA). The system positive detection accuracy (PDA), based on prior studies, will allow an accurate measure of adherence with CI calculated.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Achieving <90% adherence as detected by DHFS over the study intervention (weeks 0-16).

    Time frame: 16 weeks

    Participants with <90% adherence as detected by DHFS over the study intervention will be identified.

  2. Percentage of participants who require adherence support to maintain adherence over 90% during weeks 0-16.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

    Percentage of participants who require adherence support to maintain adherence over 90% will be calculated.

  3. Satisfaction rating for DHFS use for HIV treatment as 'satisfactory' or higher.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

    Characterize participant responses to study questionnaires on usability and exit questionnaire and summarize information regarding patient experience with the DHFS.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Diego

Other

Collaborators

  • Gilead Sciences
  • National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
  • ViiV Healthcare

Registry information

Official study title

Digital Health Feedback System (DHFS) for Anti-Retroviral Therapy Medication Adherence and Transitions of Care Support During Hospital Admissions for Persons Living With HIV

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Jun 5, 2020
Registry last updated
Dec 16, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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