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NCT Number: NCT06596993

Developing a Balance Rehabilitation System for Older Adults, Based on IMU and AI: Personalized Training and Preventive Strategies

The aging physiological state of the elderly may lead to problems such as unstable gait, balance disorders, and falls. Previous research has confirmed that exercise training can help improve the physical function, quality of life, and reduce the risk of falls in the elderly. In order to achieve effective and continuous intervention training, somatosensory games have become a trend in recent years. Among them, the use of non-immersive virtual reality training methods not only provides training for the elderly, but also reduces the discomfort caused by the virtual environment; however, there are some limitations in clinical rehabilitation training methods, such as the lack of data-based evaluation and personalization. In order to solve the above problems, this research plan will use the inertial measurement unit as a tool for clinical monitoring and human movement assessment, and use artificial intelligence technology to evaluate and adjust the training plan according to its gait characteristics to achieve personalization Training and prevention strategies.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

National Taiwan University, College of Medicine, School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy

Taipei, 100, Taiwan

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Hsu Wei-Li, Ph. D

CONTACT

[email protected]

886-2-33668127

About this study

The development of a balance rehabilitation system for older adults, integrating Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensing and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The key technical components and methodology are as follows:

Technological Foundation:

IMU sensors will be used to monitor and assess human movement and posture. These sensors detect motion through accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers, allowing for precise gait analysis.

AI and Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) will process the data to customize training regimens based on the individual's physiological and movement characteristics.

A Vicon 3D motion capture system will be used in conjunction with IMUs for validating and collecting data during the development phase.

Research Phases:

Year 1: Developing an AI-based gait training system using IMUs. This involves creating a gait database and balance training protocols using bilateral and unilateral movements.

Year 2: Optimizing the training system using AI and GAN to diversify the data and improve training efficacy.

Year 3: Clinical validation of the system by comparing results between participants undergoing IMU-based training versus standard physical exercises.

Training Protocols:

Exergame Environment: Participants engage in exercises within a virtual environment, which mimics real-world conditions but includes artificial elements to challenge balance and coordination.

Balance Training: Skateboard-based training focuses on unilateral leg movements, monitored by IMUs to provide feedback and adjust difficulty based on performance.

Data Analysis:

Gait Data: AI and GAN are used to generate personalized gait profiles, which will feed into the training system.

Statistical Analysis: Various statistical tests (e.g., ANOVA) will assess the effectiveness of the system compared to conventional rehabilitation methods.

This system aims to provide older adults with personalized rehabilitation, reducing fall risk and enhancing their quality of life.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Aged between 18 and 80 years capable of independent walking-

Exclusion criteria

  • history of lower limb orthopedic surgery, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and other medical joint diseases
  • Those who cannot communicate or follow instructions, and those with severe visual or hearing impairments
  • the neurological impairment or vestibular disorders, such as stroke, spinal cord injury, Meniere's syndrome.

Treatment and study plan

IMU-based balance training

Other

Leveraging AI technology to identify motion deficiencies, the experimental group will undergo IMU-based balance training

general health education or exercise training

Other

general health education or exercise training

Primary outcomes

  1. Static Standing Balance Test

    Time frame: pre-training, post-training(after 6 weeks), follow-up(after 2 weeks)

    Balance Assessments

  2. Single Leg Standing Test

    Time frame: pre-training, post-training(after 6 weeks), follow-up(after 2 weeks)

    Balance Assessments

  3. Five Times Sit to Stand Test

    Time frame: pre-training, post-training(after 6 weeks), follow-up(after 2 weeks)

    Functional Tests

  4. Timed Up and Go Test

    Time frame: pre-training, post-training(after 6 weeks), follow-up(after 2 weeks)

    Functional Tests

  5. Six-Minute Walk Test

    Time frame: pre-training, post-training(after 6 weeks), follow-up(after 2 weeks)

    Functional Tests

  6. Over-ground walking

    Time frame: pre-training, post-training(after 6 weeks), follow-up(after 2 weeks)

    Walking test

  7. Walking on a treadmill

    Time frame: pre-training, post-training(after 6 weeks), follow-up(after 2 weeks)

    Walking test

  8. Delsys Trigno EMG analysis system

    Time frame: pre-training, post-training(after 6 weeks), follow-up(after 2 weeks)

    Three-Dimensional Motion Analysis

  9. Vicon Bonita

    Time frame: pre-training, post-training(after 6 weeks), follow-up(after 2 weeks)

    Three-Dimensional Motion Analysis

  10. Force plates

    Time frame: pre-training, post-training(after 6 weeks), follow-up(after 2 weeks)

    Three-Dimensional Motion Analysis

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Hsu Wei-Li, Ph. D

CONTACT

[email protected]

886-2-33668127

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

National Taiwan University Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Developing a Balance Rehabilitation System for Older Adults, Based on Inertial Measurement Unit Sensing and Artificial Intelligence: Personalized Training and Preventive Strategies

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
Registry last updated
Nov 19, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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