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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02956733

Dermotaxis v/s Loop Suture Technique for Closure of Fasciotomy Wounds : a Study of 50 Cases

The fasciotomy incisions lead to large, unsightly, chronic wounds after surgical intervention. The classic management was split thickness skin grafting but it leads to insensate skin with 23% of people upset by the appearance of the wound and 12% forced to changed occupation. Since no skin loss has occurred with the fasciotomy and utilizing the dermal properties of creep, stress relaxation and load cycling closure can be achieved in a better way. Our hypothesis is that using dermatotraction approximation could be done using inexpensive equipment readily available in any standard operating room.

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Key information

Age range

21 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

About this study

25 cases each of fasciotomy will be closed either by dermotaxis or loop suture technique with the inclusion criteria being closed fractures, no concomitant skin loss, fracture related compartment syndrome and fasciotomy within 36 hrs. The fasciotomy incision will be either closed in a single stage by loop suture technique or gradually by dermotaxis once the edema settled between 3-5 days. The results will be graded as excellent if approximation could be achieved, good if sutures have to be applied for protective care and poor if they have to be grafted. In dermotaxis (Singhs skin traction) method two parallel kirschner wires (1.5mm) will be passed through the dermis on either side of the wound margins and interconnected by compression device consisting of threaded rod having two blocks and compression knob. Gradual compression will be applied daily at the rate of 1 turn/12hours on both sides of the wound.

The loop suture technique involves using corrugated drains and Ethilon no.1. It is an extension of the purse string suture technique where a surgical suture is passed as a running stitch in and out along the edge of a wound in such a way that when the ends of the suture are drawn tight the wound is closed. Two corrugated drains (1 & 2) will be anchored to the skin adjacent to the fasciotomy incision using Ethilon no.1. Then the sutures will be passed from one edge of the wound through the skin and corrugated drain to the other in an alternating fashion.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • The inclusion criteria being closed fractures, no concomitant skin loss, fracture related compartment syndrome and fasciotomy within 36 hours.

Exclusion criteria

  • The exclusion criteria was open fractures, skin loss, non-fracture related compartment syndrome and presentation after 36 hours

Treatment and study plan

dermotaxis

Procedure

In dermotaxis (Singhs skin traction) method two parallel kirschner wires (1.5mm) will be passed through the dermis on either side of the wound margins and interconnected by compression device consisting of threaded rod having two blocks and compression knob. Gradual compression will be applied daily at the rate of 1 turn/12hours on both sides of the wound.

loop suture technique

Procedure

The loop suture technique involves using corrugated drains and Ethilon no.1. It is an extension of the purse string suture technique where a surgical suture is passed as a running stitch in and out along the edge of a wound in such a way that when the ends of the suture are drawn tight the wound is closed. Two corrugated drains (1 & 2) will be anchored to the skin adjacent to the fasciotomy incision using Ethilon no.1. Then the sutures will be passed from one edge of the wound through the skin and corrugated drain to the other in an alternating fashion.

Primary outcomes

  1. wound closure

    Time frame: 3 weeks

    The results will be graded as excellent if approximation could be achieved, good if sutures have to be applied for protective care and poor if they have to be grafted.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Government Medical College, Patiala

Other Gov

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Nov 7, 2016
Registry last updated
Nov 7, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.