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NCT Number: NCT07416669

Death, Dying, Violence and Aggression as Shown on Medical Television Series.

Medical TV dramas have become very popular in recent years. These shows are mainly created for entertainment and often do not reflect what really happens in hospitals. However, television plays an important role in sharing information, shaping how people think, and teaching the public about medicine.

Death and dying in hospitals, especially in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), are highly emotional experiences. In real life, these situations often turn out very differently from what patients and families expect. Because of this, it is important to understand how medical TV shows portray major hospital events such as end-of-life care, death, and the delivery of bad news. When what is shown on TV does not match the reality of ICU care, it can lead to unrealistic expectations, false hope, and greater distress for patients and their families at the end of life.

At the same time, violence and aggression towards healthcare providers have increased in recent years. This can include verbal abuse as well as physical attacks. Looking at how healthcare workers are treated in medical TV shows may help us understand whether these programmes influence what behaviour is seen as acceptable. Since violence against healthcare staff has become especially concerning since the COVID-19 pandemic, the possible role of media should not be ignored, even though many factors are involved.

This study aims to describe how death and dying are shown in popular medical TV series and to explore how violence or aggression towards healthcare providers is portrayed in these settings.

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Key information

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Medical tv series, Witten, Germany

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Any are clearly visible and/or audible, intentional acts of violence occurring as self-contained scenes within an episode, set in a hospital environment, and taking place between two or more individuals in a medical or professional treatment setting.
  • All patients dying within the hospital setting. The death scene must be explicitly shown or named (e.g., flatline, burial, covering of the body). The death must be visibly depicted on screen (the viewer must see the death happen).

Exclusion criteria

  • Violence: Violence outside the hospital. Self-harming behaviour or acts of violence that originate from a purely private context and do not arise within a professional medical setting.
  • Death: Death outside the hospital. Stories or mentions of death without visual depiction do not count. Implied or off-screen deaths without explicit confirmation or depiction are excluded. Implied or off-screen deaths without explicit confirmation or depiction are excluded.

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Number and type of violent episodes depicted in medical tv series in the OR, the ICU and in the ER.

    Time frame: during hospital admission

    Violence/ aggression behaviours including: intentional physical, verbal, psychological/ emotional and/ or sexual

  2. Number and type of death/ dying as depicted in medical tv series in the OR, the ICU and in the ER.

    Time frame: during hospital admission

    End of life scenes depicting the death and dying process

Secondary outcomes

  1. Type of environment that the behaviour is taking place

    Time frame: During the hospital admission of observed patient or family member/ friend

    Describe the environment in which violent behaviour and/or death/ dying is taking place

  2. Depicted emotions during death/dying

    Time frame: During the hospital admission of observed patient or family member/ friend

    Describe the emotions that are demonstrated by family members/ friends dying death/ dying

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Victoria Metaxa, Consultant

CONTACT

[email protected]

+447503117348

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

King's College Hospital NHS Trust

Other

Collaborators

  • University of Witten/Herdecke

Registry information

Official study title

End of Life, Violence and Aggression on TV.

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Feb 18, 2026
Registry last updated
Feb 18, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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