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NCT Number: NCT06966843

Dantrolene in Statin-induced Myopathy

Statins are one of the most efficient drugs for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia which is considered as one of the main risk factors for atherosclerosis., and therefore they are frequently prescribed medications [1-2]. However, statins therapy is associated with myotoxicity. This effect of different severity ranges forms myopathy, myalgia, myositis, and rhabdomyolysis [3].

Different studies set a number of hypotheses to explain the pathophysiological events of statin-induced myopathy. These hypotheses include disturbance of mitochondrial function resulting in cytoplasmic Ca2+ overload as well as decreased level of the potent antioxidant and membrane stabilizer coenzyme Q10/ubiquinone [4-5] This study tries to introduce a complementary therapy that targets these molecular events. This therapeutic protocol includes dantrolene the muscle relaxant that acts as a ryanodine receptor (RYR) antagonist and thus decreases Ca release in cytoplasm.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2 / Phase 3

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Adults aged 18-75 years Currently receiving statin therapy for at least 4 weeks Clinical symptoms suggestive of statin-induced myopathy (e.g., muscle pain, weakness) Elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) ≥1.5x upper limit of normal Able and willing to provide informed consent Willing to discontinue statins during the study period (if protocol requires)

Exclusion criteria

Known hypersensitivity to dantrolene History of severe liver disease or abnormal liver function tests (ALT or AST > 2x ULN) Use of interacting drugs that may increase dantrolene toxicity (e.g., calcium channel blockers like verapamil) Renal impairment (e.g., serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dL) Diagnosed neuromuscular disorders unrelated to statins (e.g., ALS, muscular dystrophy) Pregnant or breastfeeding women Participation in another clinical trial within the past 30 days

Treatment and study plan

Dantrolene

Drug

Dantrolene sodium capsule 25 mg orally once daily for 4 weeks. Dose may be titrated to 50 mg daily after 1 week if tolerated. Used to assess impact on muscle pain and biomarkers of muscle injury in patients with statin-induced myopathy.

Other names: Dantrium, Ryanodex

Placebo

Drug

Oral placebo capsule matching dantrolene in size and appearance, administered once daily for 4 weeks.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Creatine Kinase (CK) Level

    Time frame: Baseline and 4 weeks after intervention start

    Evaluation of the effect of dantrolene on serum creatine kinase, a biomarker of muscle injury, in statin-induced myopathy.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Muscle Pain Score (Visual Analog Scale)

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

    Assessment of self-reported muscle pain severity using a 10-point VAS. Time Frame: Baseline and Week 4

  2. Change in Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Level

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

    LDH as an additional marker of muscle damage.

  3. Number of Participants With Adverse Effects Related to Dantrolene

    Time frame: Throughout the 4-week intervention period

    Safety evaluation of dantrolene use over the study period.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Tanta University

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2027
Primary completion
2029
Study completion
2030
First posted
May 13, 2025
Registry last updated
May 13, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.