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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT04854603

Dairy Products With Reduced Sugar and Blood Glucose

Dairy products represent an important food group in human nutrition as a source of calcium, protein, functional fats and low-glycaemic sugar lactose. While traditionally consumed natural milk and yogurt have low sugar content, many flavoured liquid dairy products such as chocolate milk, or fermented products such as yogurt have added sugar. Our recent studies have shown that the partial reduction of added sugar in chocolate milk and yogurt is not associated with any inferior sensory characteristics such as taste and pleasantness compared to their full-sugar counterparts. The current project will investigate whether the liquid dairy products with reduced sugar content (value-added products) have any benefits on blood glucose control in humans.

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Key information

Age range

19 year–35 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Mount Saint Vincent University

Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3M 2J6, Canada

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 19-35 y males and females, non-smokers

Exclusion criteria

  • having any diseases, irregular menses in females, smoking (all types), taking medications known to influence blood glucose control, skipping breakfast, and having emotional, or learning problems that would affect their ability to participate in the study as required. Individuals with known food allergies and lactose intolerance will be also excluded.

Treatment and study plan

Food

Other

Dairy products with regular and reduced sugar content and water control.

Primary outcomes

  1. Blood glucose

    Time frame: 0-120 minutes

    The concentration of blood glucose

  2. Insulin

    Time frame: 0-120 minutes

    The concentration of blood glucose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Satiety

    Time frame: 0-120 minutes

    The components of average subjective appetite including desire to eat, hunger, fullness, and a prospective food consumption measured with 100mm visual analogue scales.

  2. Food intake

    Time frame: 120 minutes

    Energy intake with an ad libitum meat at 120 minutes

  3. Thirst

    Time frame: 0-120 minutes

    The subjective perception of thirst measured with 100mm visual analogue scales containing the question "How thirsty do you feel?" and two statements on each pole of 100mm line: "Not thirsty at all" (0mm) and "As thirsty as I have ever felt" (100mm).

  4. Physical comfort

    Time frame: 0-120 minutes

    The subjective feeling of wellness and gastrointestinal discomfort parameters including the feeling of nausea, stomach cramps, flatulency, diarrhea and a subjective feeling of wellness, each measured with 100mm visual analogue scales.

  5. Food pleasantness

    Time frame: at 0 and 120 minutes

    The perception of pleasantness of the treatments (0 min) and a test meal (at 120 min) will be measured with 100mm visual analogue scale.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Mount Saint Vincent University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Effect of Dairy Products With Reduced Added Sugar Content on Blood Glucose, Satiety and Food Intake

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Apr 22, 2021
Registry last updated
Mar 16, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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