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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04727242

CytoreductiveSurgery & HIPEC w/Gemcitabine+Chemotherapy w/Dacarbazine in Uterine Leiomyosarcoma

The purpose of this study is to find out if giving a dose of heated chemotherapy in the abdomen immediately after surgery that is done to remove uterine leiomyosarcoma type of cancer will help lower the risk of the cancer coming back in the future.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Stanford University

Stanford, California, 94305, United States

About this study

Primary Objective:

  • To assess the efficacy of cytoreductive surgery with gemcitabine HIPEC followed by postoperative systemic chemotherapy with dacarbazine in subjects with locally recurrent uterine LMS.

Secondary Objectives:

  • To assess the safety of cytoreductive surgery with gemcitabine HIPEC in subjects with locally recurrent uterine LMS.
  • To assess the 6 month and 12 month intraabdominal relapse free survival in subjects with locally recurrent uterine LMS
  • To determine quality of life prior to therapy (within 28 days prior to surgery with HIPEC), 4 to 6 weeks after surgery with HIPEC, and then at Cycle

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of uterine leiomyosarcoma (LMS) with evidence of local recurrence.
  • Imaging provides evidence of locally recurrent uterine LMS.
  • Candidate for potentially radical, maximal effort cytoreductive surgery at the discretion and expertise of the treating physician.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Life expectancy > 3 months.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) will have a negative pregnancy test ≤ 7 days prior to surgery (this test can be omitted if subject is post menopausal by either surgery or elevated FSH)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2.
  • Hemoglobin (HGB) ≥ 9 g/dL.
  • White blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 3.0 K/ul.
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 K/ul.
  • Platelets (PLT) ≥ 100 K/ul.
  • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits.
  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT/Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Creatinine < 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min according to Cockroft Gault formula.
  • Prothrombin Time (PT) such that international normalized ratio (INR) is < 1.5 (or an in range INR, usually between 2 and 3, if a subject is on a stable dose of therapeutic warfarin or low molecular weight heparin) and a partial thromboplastin time (PTT) < 1.2 times control.
  • Serum albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to personally sign the written IRB approved informed consent document.

Note that this study does not allow the use of a legally authorized representative

Exclusion criteria

  • Recurrence of LMS within less than 6 months after the last dose of gemcitabine.
  • Active extra abdominal disease including active malignant pleural effusion. Subjects who have been successfully treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and no longer have (malignant) pleural effusions may be included.
  • Prior gemcitabine given in non adjuvant setting.
  • Prior treatment with dacarbazine.
  • Active infection requiring antibiotics.
  • Unresolved toxic effects of prior therapy (except alopecia). Resolution is considered ≤ Grade 1 per NCI CTCAE, version 5.0.
  • Pregnant.
  • Breast feeding.
  • Presence of metastatic liver disease

Treatment and study plan

Gemcitabine

Drug

Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) with gemcitabine. Gemcitabine will be instilled at a dose of 1000 mg/m2 for 60 minutes at temperatures of 42° to 43°C.

Other names: Gemzar, Infugem, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride

Dacarbazine

Drug

Dacarbazine 1000 mg/m2 IV every 3 weeks x 6 cycles given IV

Other names: Dimethyl (triazeno) imidazolecarboxamide, Dacarbazine - DTIC, Biocarbazine

cytoreductive surgery

Procedure

Surgery for cancer removal

Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) G questionnaire

Behavioral

Preoperative and Postoperative FACT G questionnaire to assess QoL

Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan

Procedure

Radiologic imaging after Cycle 3 and 6 and at each follow up visit

Gadolinium

Drug

Contrast Agent

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: 1 year

    Progression free survival as measured from the time of surgery until death or disease progression.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of Grade 4 infections

    Time frame: 30 days post surgery with gemcitabine HIPEC

    Rate of Grade 4 infections within 30 days post surgery with gemcitabine HIPEC will be assessed using CTCAE version 5.0.

  2. Intraabdominal relapse free survival

    Time frame: 6 months

    Relapse free survival as measured from time of surgery until intraabdominal recurrence

  3. Intraabdominal relapse free survival

    Time frame: 12 months

    Relapse free survival as measured from time of surgery until intraabdominal recurrence

  4. Overall Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy: General (FACT G) score

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 to 6 weeks post-surgery with HIPEC

    Difference in overall FACT G score from baseline to 4 to 6 weeks post-surgery with gemcitabine HIPEC.

    FACT G is a quality of life questionnaire composed of 27 items divided into four main quality of life categories: Physical Well Being (PWB); Social/Family Well Being (SWB); Emotional Well Being (EWB); and Functional Well Being (FWB). Total FACT G score is obtained by summing the scores from the four main QoL categories (PWB; SWB; EWB; FWB). The range of the scale is 0-108. Negatively worded items are reverse scored prior to summing so that higher subscale and total scores indicate better Quality of life (Qol).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Stanford University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Phase 2 Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) With Gemcitabine Followed by Systemic Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Dacarbazine for Locally Recurrent Uterine Leiomyosarcoma (LMS)

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jan 27, 2021
Registry last updated
Jun 25, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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