Cycle Control and Safety of E2-DRSP

The study will be performed as a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial in fertile women aged between 18 and 35 years inclusive. A total of 600 volunteers will be randomized into one of the six treatment groups. The study will be performed only in Germany. The investigational drug is an oral contraceptive. It contains the estrogen estradiol (E2) and the progestogen drospirenone (DRSP). As the contraceptive efficacy has not yet been proven for these new regimens, even a protection against unwanted pregnancies cannot be assured. The treatments will be applied daily for 7 cycles of 28 days each without pill-free interval, i.e., for 196 consecutive days. Treatment will be initiated after a screening period of approximately 1 to 2 weeks, the latter focused on confirmation of the baseline safety status. Tablet intake will start on the first day of the first menstrual/withdrawal bleeding after Visit 2, regardless of whether the volunteer is a first user (starter) or switching from another COC. In the following cycles, tablet intake is not to be triggered by any bleeding events. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the cycle control and bleeding patterns of six different treatment regimens with E2/DRSP during administration for 7 treatment cycles. Volunteers will be provided with a diary to document the intake of study medication, any bleeding events, and days without bleeding, pregnancy test results. Safety will be also assessed. During the whole study period, 4 visits are planned. At Screening and Final examination, a thorough physical examination and a gynecological examination (including breast palpation and cervical smear ) will be performed. Blood samples will be taken for safety laboratory parameters.Additional examinations can be performed any time, if this becomes necessary for medical reasons. At Visit 3 or in case of premature discontinuation of study the investigator will discuss options for follow-up contraception with the volunteer. The volunteer can start the intake of a post-treatment OC on the day after the last tablet intake of study medication, after a negative urine ß-HCG test (home pregnancy test) result.

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Key information

Conditions

Contraceptive, Oral, Hormonal

Age range

18 year–35 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Krumbach, Bavaria, Germany

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Healthy female volunteers
Age: 18 - 35 years (inclusive), smokers must not be older than 30 years at inclusion
History of regular cyclic menstrual periods (with a cycle length between 25 and 35 days)
Willingness to use barrier methods of contraception (condoms with spermicide, diaphragms with spermicide, spermicidal vaginal suppositories) or abstinence during the trial

Exclusion criteria

Pregnancy, lactation (less than three menstrual cycles before Visit 1 following delivery, abortion, or lactation) - Obesity (BMI > 30.0 kg/m2)
Abnormal, suspicious or unclear cervical smear (a cervical smear has to be taken at Visit 1 or a normal result has to be documented within the last 6 months before Visit 1)
Laboratory values outside inclusion range at Screening - Any disease that may worsen under hormonal treatment or might interfere with the conduct of the study or the interpretation of the results, as e.g.: - Cardiovascular -- presence or a history of venous or arterial thrombotic/thromboembolic events (e.g., deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction) or of a cerebrovascular accident, including prodromi (e.g., transient ischemic attack, angina pectoris) and conditions which could increase the risk to suffer from any of the above mentioned disorders, e.g., a family history indicating a hereditary predisposition. -- uncontrolled arterial hypertension (repeated measurements of systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg)
Liver -- presence or history of liver tumor (benign or malignant) -- presence or history of severe hepatic disease as long as liver function values have not returned to normal -- jaundice and/or pruritus related to cholestasis -- history of cholestatic jaundice associated with pregnancy or previous COC use
Metabolic diseases -- uncontrolled diabetes mellitus with vascular involvement severe dyslipoproteinemia
Other diseases: any known or suspected malignant or premalignant disease, uncontrolled thyroid disorder, chronic inflammatory bowel disease, severe renal insufficiency or acute renal failure, hemolytic uremic syndrome, sickle cell anemia, porphyria, history of hypertriglyceridemia-associated Pancreatitis, systemic lupus erythematodes, pemphigoid gestationis during a previous pregnancy, Sydenham chorea, herpes gestationis, otosclerosis-related hearing loss, history of migraine with focal neurologic symptoms, epilepsy, current or history of clinically significant depression, hereditary angioedema
Additional sex steroids, other hormonal contraceptive methods (oral, transdermal) during treatment (blister in use at randomization should be finished); intra-uterine devices (IUD) with or without hormone release within 1 month prior to Visit 1, implants within 1 month prior Visit 1, depot progestins within 6 months prior to Visit 1 - Surgical interventions scheduled in the study period