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NCT Number: NCT07261475

Crocus Sativus Tepals Water Extract in Obesity and Prediabetes

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the acute effects of ingestion of a cold aqueous extract of Crocus sativus tepals on postprandial glycemia and other indicators of metabolic health in patients with obesity and/or prediabetes. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does the ingestion of Crocus sativus tepals cold aqueous extract prior to a meal improve the glycemic response to a standard meal? * How does the ingestion of Crocus sativus tepals aqueous extract prior to a meal impact insulin levels and other markers of metabolic health? * Does the ingestion of Crocus sativus tepals cold aqueous extract prior to a meal increase the resting energy expanditure?

Researchers will compare Crocus sativus tepals cold aqueous extract to cold water.

The participants will visit the Faculty twice - on one visit they will ingest Crocus sativus tepals cold aqueous extract and on the other cold water (in random order) 5 minutes prior to a standard meal of 100 g of white bread.

On each visit, anthropometric measurements will be performed upon arrival. Blood samples will be collected 3 times, preceeded by resting metabolic rate and blood pressure measurements: at baseline in fasted conditions, and 60 minutes and 120 minutes after consuming the bread.

There will be an at least 7 days wash-out period between the two visits.

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Key information

Age range

40 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Early Phase 1

Primary location

University pf Primorska, Faculty of Health Sciences

Izola, 6310, Slovenia

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Ana Petelin, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+386 5 66 26 469

Ana Petelin, PhD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Bernarda Habe

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Nina Mohorko, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+386 5 66 35 818

Nina Mohorko, PhD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tanja Črešnovar

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Zala Jenko Pražnikar, PhD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Obesity type I (ITM > 30 kg/m2) and/or
  • Prediabetes (fasting glucose levels 6,1 - 6,9 mmol/L)

Exclusion criteria

  • Gastrointestinal diseases
  • Diabetes mellitus of any type
  • Pregnant or lactating, without contraception
  • Serious clinical conditions such as cancer, severe infections, severe psychiatric disorders, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases
  • Participation in another clinical trial 3 months prior to the study
  • ITM greater than 35 kg/m2
  • Celiac disease of gluten intolerance
  • electronic implant

Treatment and study plan

Crocus sativus tepals cold aqueous extract

Biological

2 g of Crocus sativus tepals will be infused in 200 mL of water overnight at 4 °C, resulting cold aqueous extract corresponds to 40 mg GAE of polyphenols

cold water

Biological

200 mL of cold water, kept overnight at 4 °C

Primary outcomes

  1. glucose levels

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of second measurement at 2 weeks

    Serum glucose levels will be measured from venous blood at baseline and 60 and 120 minutes after bread ingestion.

Secondary outcomes

  1. insulin level

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of second measurement at 2 weeks.

    Serum insulin levels will be measured from venous blood at baseline and 60 and 120 minutes after bread ingestion.

  2. Resting metabolism

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the second measurement, at 2 weeks

    Resting metabolism will be measured with indirect calorimetry at baseline in fasted state and at 40 and 100 minutes after bread ingestion.

    To determine RMR, subjects will lie relaxed on a bed in a thermoneutral room for 10 minutes to calm down, followed by a 20-minute measurement of oxygen consumption (VO2) and carbon dioxide production (VCO2). RMR and RQ will be calculated from stable values over a 15-minute period (the first 5 minutes of measurement until stabilization will not be taken into account).

  3. Blood pressure

    Time frame: baseline, 60 minutes after bread ingestion, 120 minutes after bread ingestion

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Nina Mohorko, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+386 5 66 35 818

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Primorska

Other

Collaborators

  • Università Politecnica delle Marche

Registry information

Official study title

Acute Effects of Water Extract of Crocus Sativus Tepals on Metabolic Health Parameters in Patients With Obesity and Prediabetes

Acronym: ZAFRAN

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Dec 3, 2025
Registry last updated
Feb 4, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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