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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03699319

CPI-613 in Combination With Modified FOLFIRINOX in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

The purpose of this study is to treat participants with the combination of CPI-613 (the study drug) with FOLFIRINOX (the standard combination of drugs) to determine if it is safe and effective for participants with localized and unresectable pancreatic cancer. This study is specifically for participants who have a pancreatic cancer that is localized and not considered resectable or removable by a surgeon, without additional treatment.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

About this study

This is a single-arm study of participants with locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma evaluating combination CPI-613 with modified FOLFIRINOX, with the addition of a dose escalation cohort to assess safety. All study participants will get the same study intervention, which includes the best available treatment for locally advanced pancreatic cancer, plus an experimental therapy. The standard therapy is called mFOLFIRINOX, which is a combination of three chemotherapy drugs (Oxaliplatin, Irniotecan and 5-flurouracil) and one additional vitamin derivative (Folinic acid). The experimental drug is CPI-613, which inhibits energy production in cells, and early studies suggest that pancreatic cancer cells may be especially sensitive. Pre-treatment, diagnostic biopsy tissue will be collected when available, and clinical data will be evaluated to determine if the combination results in improved overall survival compared to historical experience. Based on new data, the study team will also attempt to identify a new maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of CPI-613 in a phase 1 open-label dose-regimen finding study.

The objectives of the Standard Dose Cohort are to determine the safety and efficacy of CPI-613, in combination with mFOLFIRINOX for locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

The objectives of the Dose Escalation Cohort is to determine a new maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of CPI-613 when given in combination with mFOLFIRINOX.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
  • Participants must have locally advanced (including unresectable or borderline resectable) pancreatic cancer based on CT or MRI imaging (pancreas protocol CT of the abdomen and pelvis if possible, MRI with contrast or CT with oral and IV contrast in the absence of a pancreas protocol CT scan, CT of the chest with or without contrast) as determined by the PI or Co-investigators. Participants with contrast allergies may be permitted without contrast scans if approved by the PI or Co-Investigators for safety reasons.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status being 01 within 1 week of planned start of therapy.
  • Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below < 2 weeks must be:
  • Adequate hematologic (white blood cell [WBC] >= 3500 cells/mm3; platelet count >= 100,000 cells/mm3; absolute neutrophil count [ANC] >=1500 cells/mm3; and hemoglobin >=8 g/dL).
  • Adequate hepatic function (aspartate aminotransferase [AST/SGOT] 3x upper normal limit [UNL], alanine aminotransferase [ALT/SGPT] <=3x UNL, bilirubin <=1.5x UNL).
  • Adequate renal function (serum creatinine <=2.0 mg/dL or 177 µmol/L).
  • Adequate coagulation ("International Normalized Ratio" or INR must be <1.5) unless on therapeutic blood thinners.
  • Expected survival >=3 months in the view of the PI or investigators.
  • Women of child-bearing potential (i.e., women who are pre-menopausal or not surgically sterile) must use accepted contraceptive methods (abstinence, intrauterine device [IUD], oral contraceptive or double barrier device) during the study, and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 1 week prior to treatment initiation.
  • Fertile men must practice effective contraceptive methods (i.e. surgical sterilization, or a condom used with a spermicide) during the study, unless documentation of infertility exists.
  • No evidence of clinically significant active infection and no serious infection within the past month requiring hospitalization.
  • Participants must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion criteria

  • Participants with endocrine or acinar pancreatic carcinoma.
  • Participants with resectable pancreatic cancer.
  • Participants with metastatic pancreatic cancer based on imaging.
  • Participants who have received prior surgical or medical treatment for pancreatic cancer.
  • Participants receiving any other standard or investigational treatment for their cancer with a primary goal of improving survival within the past 2 weeks prior to initiation of CPI-613 treatment.
  • Pregnant women or breast feeding women, or women of child-bearing potential not using reliable means of contraception are excluded from this study because the teratogenic or abortifacient effects of CPI-613 is unknown. Because there is an unknown, but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with CPI-613, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with CPI-613. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.
  • Fertile men unwilling to practice contraceptive methods during the study period.
  • Participants with a life expectancy less than 3 months.
  • Participants with a serious medical illness that would potentially increase participants' risk for toxicity
  • Participants with any active uncontrolled bleeding, and any participnats with a bleeding diathesis (e.g., active peptic ulcer disease).
  • Participants with a history of myocardial infarction that is <3 months prior to registration.
  • Participants with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure or coronary artery disease, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, symptomatic myocardial infarction or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Participants who are known to be HIV-positive and on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with CPI-613.

Treatment and study plan

CPI 613

Drug

Standard Dose Cohort: CPI-613, 500 mg/m2, IV infusion at a rate of 4 mL/min via a central venous port on days 1 and 3 of each cycle, every 2 weeks.

Dose Escalation Cohort: CPI-613, 750-1000 mg/m2 IV infusion at a rate of 3 mL/min via a central venous port on days 1 and 3 of each cycle, every 2 weeks.

Intended treatment protocol is 12 cycles (2 weeks each) or 6 months

Other names: 6, 8-bis-benzylsulfanyloctanoic acid

Oxaliplatin

Drug

Administered at 65 mg/m2 given as a 2-hr IV

Part of SOC mFOLFRINOX treatment combination of Oxaliplatin, Irniotecan, 5-flurouracil, and vitamin derivative (Folinic acid)

Other names: Eloxatin

Irinotecan

Drug

Administered at 140 mg/m2 given as a 90-min IV infusion) via a Y-connector

Part of SOC mFOLFRINOX treatment combination of Oxaliplatin, Irniotecan, 5-flurouracil, and vitamin derivative (Folinic acid)

Other names: Camptosar

5-flurouracil

Drug

Administered at 400 mg/m2 as bolus followed by a 46-hr infusion at 2400 mg/m2, starting immediately after completion of folinic acid and irinotecan

Part of SOC mFOLFRINOX treatment combination of Oxaliplatin, Irniotecan, 5-flurouracil, and vitamin derivative (Folinic acid)

Other names: 5FU

Folinic acid

Drug

Administered at 400 mg/m2 given as a 90-min infusion immediately after oxaliplatin

Part of SOC mFOLFRINOX treatment combination of Oxaliplatin, Irniotecan, 5-flurouracil, and vitamin derivative (Folinic acid)

Other names: Leucovorin, Calcium folinate, FA

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Time frame: Two years after completion of treatment

    Interval between enrollment and death for participants for all participants.

    Median OS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method along with a two-sided 80% confidence interval (CI). OS will be documented and reported separately per cohort

  2. MTD of CPI-613 when given in combination with mFOLFIRINOX

    Time frame: Up to 4 weeks from start of treatment

    MTD of CPI-613 when given in combination with mFOLFIRINOX in the added small cohort of participants with higher doses of CPI-613 developed to redefine MTD

Secondary outcomes

  1. Median Progression free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: Two years after completion of treatment

    Median (and 95% CI) time from study enrollment to progression or death from any cause for all participants.

    Distribution of PFS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Participants alive at the end of follow-up are censored. PFS will be documented and reported separately per cohort

  2. Median Time to progression (TTP)

    Time frame: Two years after completion of treatment

    Median (and 95% CI) time from enrollment to progression

    Distribution of TTP will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Participants who die but have not progressed are censored.

  3. Response rates per RECIST version 1.1

    Time frame: Two years after completion of treatment

    RECIST version 1.1 response rates including complete response, partial response and stable disease (CR+PR+SD).

  4. Complete pathologic response rates (CRp)

    Time frame: Two years after completion of treatment

    CRp defined as the proportion of participants that are designated having a complete response after treatment on protocol, evidenced by tissue samples taken during the subsequent resection

    CRp is defined by the NCI as "the lack of all signs of cancer in tissue samples removed during surgery or biopsy after treatment with radiation or chemotherapy".

  5. Resection margins

    Time frame: Two years after completion of treatment

    Resection margins are defined by the NCI as "The edge or border of the tissue removed in cancer surgery. The margin is described as negative or clean when the pathologist finds no cancer cells at the edge of the tissue, suggesting that all of the cancer has been removed. The margin is described as positive or involved when the pathologist finds cancer cells at the edge of the tissue, suggesting that all of the cancer has not been removed."

    The rate of negative resection margins will be estimates with 95 % confidence intervals

  6. Surgical resection rates

    Time frame: Up to 4 weeks from end of treatment

    Percent of participants previously determined to be borderline- or non-resectable that undergo complete surgical resection after treatment on protocol.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

David Bajor, MD

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II/I Open-Label Clinical Trial of CPI-613 in Combination With Modified FOLFIRINOX in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer and Good Performance Status

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Oct 9, 2018
Registry last updated
Jan 23, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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