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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00698204

Cox-2 Inhibition in Radiation-induced Oral Mucositis

Oral mucositis refers to ulcerative lesions of the oral mucosa that occur due to radiation therapy given for treatment of head and neck cancer. These lesions are painful, compromise nutrition and quality of life and may necessitate interruptions in radiation therapy, thus adversely affecting cancer therapy outcomes. This study examined the use of an anti-inflammatory medicine to reduce pain and severity of oral mucositis.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who will be receiving at least 5000 centigray (cGy) radiation therapy to at least 2 of 14 pre-defined areas in the oral cavity.
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to use a medically accepted form of contraception during the course of the study. Women of childbearing potential must have a documented negative pregnancy test within fourteen days of enrollment in the study.
  • Patient's willing and able to provide written informed consent for the study.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to celecoxib or other COX-2 inhibitors.
  • Patients who have experienced asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking salicylates (e.g. aspirin) or Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
  • Patients who have demonstrated allergic-type reactions to sulfonamides.
  • Patients with a history of gastric, esophageal, pyloric channel or duodenal ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis) or pancreatic disease.
  • Patients with severe hepatic impairment.
  • Patients with advanced renal disease.
  • Patients with a significant bleeding disorder.
  • Patients under the age of 18 or over the age of 75.
  • Women who are pregnant or nursing.
  • Patients with a history of thromboembolic events including myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, transient ischemic attack and ischemic cerebrovascular accident (stroke).
  • Patients who have had coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass surgery or another cardiac revascularization procedure.
  • Patients with a history of a cardiac arrhythmia requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy, angina pectoris or congestive heart failure.

Treatment and study plan

Celecoxib

Drug

Subject was asked to take celecoxib each day that radiation therapy was given.

Other names: Celebrex

Placebo

Drug

Subject was asked to take placebo each day that radiation therapy was given.

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical Oral Mucosal Injury Score at Cumulative Radiation Dose of 5000 cGy

    Time frame: 5 weeks from start of radiation therapy (5000 cGy)

    Oral Mucositis Assessment Scale (OMAS) was used to assess oral mucosal injury during the period of radiation therapy. This validated scale scores ulceration and erythema independently at nine specified sites in the oral cavity. Ulceration is scored from 0-3 based on size of lesion and erythema is scored from 0-2 based on severity of erythema. The sum of scores is then divided by 9.

    The mean OMAS score at a cumulative radiation dose of 5000 cGy (approximately 5 weeks of treatment) was compared between groups.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of Pain Severity at 5000 cGy Radiation

    Time frame: 5 weeks from start of radiation therapy (cumulative dose of 5000 cGy)

    Mean worst pain at 5000 cGy on 0-10 scale, 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

UConn Health

Other

Collaborators

  • National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
  • Pfizer

Registry information

Official study title

Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition in Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis

Important dates

Study start
2003
Primary completion
2012
Study completion
2013
First posted
Jun 17, 2008
Registry last updated
Jun 5, 2014

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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