COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care and Rehabilitation Outcomes

The global health emergency due to the spread of COVID-19 has caused unprecedented pressure on the health systems of the various countries involved. COVID-19 has had a direct impact on the health status of people with an extremely high number of ICU admissions and deaths, but it has also led to a series of equally strong indirect consequences as described in various fields by multiple authors. In order to cope with the great health demand linked to the epidemic, hospitals had to invest human and physical resources, subtracting them from other care activities: operating theaters, surgical and non-surgical departments and the related staff normally destined for patient care were redirected and relocated to the care of COVID patients.

In the field of orthopedic surgery in the first phase of the spread of the epidemic, all non-essential interventions have been postponed and for essential interventions specific paths have been created at hospitals capable of operating even during the pandemic. This organization has led to a reduction in the overall number of hospitalized patients but the number of old patients operated for hip fracture has not decreased. From the point of view of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all patients operated for hip fracture with respect to the care outcomes during the postoperative hospital stay, the available data are lacking.

Inclusion criteria

• Patients diagnosed with fragility hip fracture such as pertrochanteric fracture, femoral neck fracture and subtrochanteric fracture
• Age 65 or older

Exclusion criteria

• Patients diagnosed with a fragility hip fracture whose nursing record was not scanned at the time of the investigation
• Patients with fragility fractures of the diaphyseal and / or distal femur and acetabular fractures.