Cost-effective Analysis of Two Approximation Devices in Closure of Gastrointestinal Defects

Closure of GI defects after endoscopic resection decreases the rate of post resection bleeding. Traditionally, standard TTS clips have been used to close GI wall defects with some success. However, complete apposition of the resection wall edges occurs only 68% of the time. Endoscopic suturing with the traditional Overstitch device can achieve complete closure in almost 100% of defects. However, this device is costly, requires the use of a double channel therapeutic endoscope, and at times can be difficult to maneuver. Recently, a novel FDA approved TTS tissue helix and suture device (X-tack) was developed to overcome the challenges of the traditional Overstitch device. Animal models have demonstrated the X-tack system is superior to TTS in effecting large mucosal defects and maintain similar durability. At BCM, we have been using the X-tack system routinely in closure of GI defects.

Inclusion criteria

• Patient is greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
• Patient can provide informed consent.
• Patient is referred for endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) of gastric, small bowel, or colorectal lesion.
• Post resection defect > 3cm.
• Lesion 2cm or greater from the dentate line.

Exclusion criteria

• Patient is < 18 years of age.
• Patient refused and/or unable to provide consent.
• Patient is pregnant.
• Patient is currently incarcerated