Best Practice
OtherReceive PAF brochure describing financial navigation services
Other names: standard of care, standard therapy
NCT Number: NCT06295367
This clinical trial evaluates the effect of Cost Communication and Financial Navigation (CostCOM) intervention on adherence to care and financial burden in cancer patients. Many cancer patients experience financial hardship due to high medical out of pocket costs (OOPC), changes in employment, income and insurance. Financial hardship can lead to a delay or a stop in cancer care, and is linked to poor quality of life. Financial navigation programs, such as CostCOM, provide financial counseling, education and connections to appropriate resources to reduce financial barriers to healthcare and minimize financial stress and burden. CostCOM may improve adherence to care and decrease financial burden in patients with cancer.
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Interventional
Not applicable
FHP Health Center-Guam, Tamuning, Guam
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To compare patient-reported cost-related cancer care non-adherence at 12 months after completion of baseline survey between the enhanced usual care (EUC) and CostCOM study arms.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare patient-reported material financial hardship at 12 months after completion of baseline survey between the EUC and CostCOM study arms.
II. To compare patient-reported financial worry at 12 months after completion of baseline survey between the EUC and CostCOM study arms.
III. To compare patient-reported quality of life at 12 months after completion of baseline survey between the EUC and CostCOM study arms.
IV. To compare patient satisfaction with care at 12 months after completion of baseline survey between the EUC and CostCOM study arms.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To describe CostCOM (Arm B) patients and their provider experience with various implementation outcomes.
II. To assess accuracy of out-of-pocket estimates communicated with the CostCOM (Arm B) patients at part of the intervention with their reported actual out-of-pocket cost.
III. To compare neighborhood characteristics of patient participants versus (vs.) practice patient population.
IV. To assess patients' satisfaction with CostCOM in patients with Arm B. V. To assess patients' receipt of financial navigation via internal practice or external resources.
VI. To evaluate longitudinal changes in cost-related cancer care non-adherence, material hardship, financial worry, quality of life and satisfaction with care.
OUTLINE:
Non-patient participants: Participants complete surveys and participant in 1 on 1 in depth semi-structured interview over 20-30 minutes at 15-39 months after first patient enrollment.
Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive Patient Advocate Foundation (PAF) brochure describing financial navigation services.
ARM B: Patients receive usual financial care per practice standard of care and CostCOM financial counseling sessions over 1 hour within 30 days after enrollment and at 3, 6 and 12 months.
Patients are followed up within 12 months of study intervention completion.
Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Receive PAF brochure describing financial navigation services
Other names: standard of care, standard therapy
Receive CostCOM financial counseling
Other names: Financial Navigation Program
Participate in a 1 on 1 in-depth interview
Ancillary studies
Time frame: 12 months
Cost-related cancer care non-adherence is defined as a positive response to any of the following due to costs: Delayed, forewent, stopped, or changed prescribed cancer medication; or delayed, forewent, or refused recommended cancer tests, or cancer office visits. Will be calculated as a report of non-adherence at any point up through the 12mo follow-up survey.
Time frame: at 12 months
Rate of material hardship at each time point is a binary (yes/no) composite measure defined as a positive response to any of the following: (1) home sale, refinance or move to affordable rental, (2) loans, (3) reaching credit limits, and (4) bankruptcy because of your cancer care, or its treatment (adapted from Medical Expenditure Panel Survey).Material hardship at 12 months is measured as report of material hardship at any of the 3, 6 and 12 follow-ups.
Time frame: At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 months
Measured by 12-item Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (de Souza COST measure). Composite Scores range between 0-44 with higher the scores reflecting better the Financial Well-Being. Item 12 , an unscored summary item, will be used separately as a single item measure of financial worry. Mean score and changes in mean scores from baseline at each time point between the arms will be compared using two-sample t-tests.
Time frame: At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 months
Measured using the 10-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-10) version 1.2 Global Health. A T-score will be calculated for each of the global mental health and global physical health sections with a higher PROMIS T-score representing more of the concept being measured (mental/physical health). T-scores for the general population have a mean of 50 and a standard deviation (SD) of 10.Thus, a person who has T- scores of 60 for the Global Physical Health or Global Mental Health scales is one standard deviation better (more healthy) than the general population Mean score and changes in mean scores from baseline at each time point between the arms will be compared using two-sample t-tests.
Time frame: At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 months
Satisfaction with the care will be measured using Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) Cancer Care Survey questions. Composite items are rated on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being the worst and 10 being the best. Mean score and changes in mean scores from baseline at each time point between the arms will be compared using two-sample t-tests.
Time frame: At 3, 6 and 12 months
Mean absolute difference between OOPC estimates for the first cycle of therapy (as estimated by TailorMed Medical Incorporated) and the actual billed out of pocket (OOP) costs (as reported by patients based on their co-pays or medical bills).
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Proportion of patients with specific characteristics, including racial, ethnic, payer mix, and neighborhood deprivation indices. Proportions will be compared between study participants and practice patient population.
Time frame: 39 months after enrollment of first study participant
Qualitative interviews utilizing the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework was used to guide the evaluation questions and examine the effectiveness of the intervention and implementation outcomes.
Participants describe their experience with various components of the CostCOM intervention: price transparency, financial navigation, and financial counseling, barriers and facilitators to participation, and feedback on what they liked and disliked about CostCOM, how it impacted their care, satisfaction with care, and what they would change to make it more helpful or engaging. The outcome measures are the proportion of subjects in the top 10 categories identified (5 for each like and dislike)
Time frame: 12 months
Proportion of subjects receiving (at least 1 session) of financial navigation via study intervention, internal practice, or external resources.
Receipt of financial counseling or financial assistance will be documented via treating clinic as extracted from medical records and intervention participants via reports from TailorMed Medical Incorporated
Time frame: At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 months
Cost-related cancer care outcomes of non-adherence, material hardship, financial worry, quality of life and satisfaction with care (reported above) are included in a Regression Model (GEE)
Time frame: At baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months
The effect of time (unitless Betas (slope)) will be estimated using a regression model (stage-stratified GEE analyses) for the Cost-related Outcomes non-adherence, material hardship, financial worry, quality of life, and satisfaction with care Regression intervention parameter (COSTCOM v EUC) will use EUC as the reference category.
Cost-related cancer care non-adherence is defined as a positive response to any of the following due to costs: Delayed, forewent, stopped, or changed prescribed cancer medication; or delayed, forewent, or refused recommended cancer tests, or cancer office visits
Time frame: At baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months
The effect of time (unitless Betas (slope)) will be estimated using a regression model (stage-stratified GEE analyses) for the Cost-related Outcomes non-adherence, material hardship, financial worry, quality of life, and satisfaction with care Regression intervention parameter (COSTCOM v EUC) will use EUC as the reference category.
Material hardship is a binary (yes/no) composite measure defined as a positive response to any of the following: (1) home sale, refinance or move to affordable rental, (2) loans, (3) reaching credit limits, and (4) bankruptcy because of your cancer care, or its treatment (adapted from Medical Expenditure Panel Survey).
Time frame: At baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months
The effect of time (unitless Betas (slope)) will be estimated using a regression model (stage-stratified GEE analyses) for the Cost-related Outcomes non-adherence, material hardship, financial worry, quality of life, and satisfaction with care Regression intervention parameter (COSTCOM v EUC) will use EUC as the reference category.
Financial Worry measured by the 12-item Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (de Souza COST measure). Composite Scores range between 0-44 with higher the scores reflecting better the Financial Well-Being. Item 12 , an unscored summary item, will be used separately as a single item measure of financial worry. Mean score and changes in mean scores from baseline at each time point between the arms will be compared using two-sample t-tests.
Time frame: At baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months
The effect of time (unitless Betas (slope)) will be estimated using a regression model (stage-stratified GEE analyses) for the Cost-related Outcomes non-adherence, material hardship, financial worry, quality of life, and satisfaction with care Regression intervention parameter (COSTCOM v EUC) will use EUC as the reference category.
Quality of life is measured using the 10-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-10) ver 1.2 Global Health. A T-score will be calculated for each global mental health and global physical health sections with a higher PROMIS T-score representing more of the concept being measured (mental/physical health). T-scores for the general population have a mean of 50 and a standard deviation (SD) of 10.Thus, a person who has T- scores of 60 for the Global Physical Health or Global Mental Health scales is one standard deviation better (more healthy) than the general population Mean score and changes in mean scores from base
Time frame: At baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months
The effect of time (unitless Betas (slope)) will be estimated using a regression model (stage-stratified GEE analyses) for the Cost-related Outcome Satisfaction with care Regression intervention parameter (COSTCOM v EUC) will use EUC as the reference category.
Satisfaction with the care is measured using the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) Cancer Care Survey questions. Composite items are rated on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being the worst and 10 being the best.
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Network
Effectiveness of Out-of-Pocket Cost COMmunication and Financial Navigation (CostCOM) in Cancer Patients
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View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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