Fondazione Irccs Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Milan, Italy
NCT Number: NCT07089511
Dry eye disease (DED) is a prevalent ocular condition characterized by the disruption of the ocular surface's homeostasis. It affects a significant portion of the population, particularly women and older individuals. The impact of DED on the healthcare system and patients' quality of life is substantial, with approximately 30 million adult patients (14.5%) reporting DED symptoms in the US. Global mapping studies have shown that DED prevalence ranges from 5% to 50% of the population. While chronic instillation of artificial tears is the main treatment strategy for DED, it is often ineffective in moderate to severe cases associated with corneal inflammation.
Innovative therapeutic approaches using human serum and platelet derivatives have shown promising results in tear substitution. Umbilical cord blood plasma, which contains natural tissue regenerative and immunomodulatory factors, has demonstrated positive effects on corneal epithelial cells and clinical efficacy in observational studies. This study aims to develop a randomized clinical trial protocol to compare the clinical efficacy of artificial tears (control arm) and human platelet poor plasma from umbilical cord blood (treatment arm) in the treatment of DED.
The results of this clinical trial will contribute to understanding the clinical efficacy of umbilical cord blood plasma eye drops compared to artificial tears in the treatment of moderate to severe DED.
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Notify Me18 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
Milan, Italy
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Corneal Fluorescein Staining (CFS) score of 3, 4, or 5 on the modified Oxford scale in at least one eye at the Baseline Visit, combined with at least one of the following criteria:
i. Schirmer test without anesthesia with a score <10 mm/5 min in the same eye at the Baseline Visit.
ii. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score of at least 30, or presence of at least two moderate to severe dry eye symptoms with a severity score above 50 (severity assessed on a scale of 0 to 100), including any of the following symptoms: burning/stinging, foreign body sensation, ocular dryness, ocular pain, and blurred/decreased vision at the Baseline Visit.
Exclusion criteria
Combination of CB3P-ED + 0.1% cyclosporine eye drops
Combination of 0.15% hyaluronic acid + 0.1% cyclosporine eye drops
Time frame: month 2
The difference in the mean change from baseline in the corneal and conjunctival staining (CFS) score at the 2-month visit between the two arms.The score was calculated using the modified oxford scale, a standardized, seven point visual grading system (0 to 5), where higher scores indicate greater corneal epithelial damage (worse outcome). The efficacy of the treatment is reflected by a greater reduction in the score from baseline.
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Other
Acronym: CB3P-ED
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