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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03757871

Contribution of Acupuncture on Pain Related to the Screening of Premature Retinopathy (ROP) by Digital Camera

Pain management in premature infants is essential because they are exposed to repeated minor painful procedures such as screening for premature retinopathy (ROP). Acupuncture has shown its analgesic effectiveness in many studies. Laser acupuncture is a simple, fast, side-effect-free method, but no study exists on the contribution of acupuncture in the management of pain caused by the examination of the fundus in addition to conventional therapies (suction, Glucose G30%, anaesthetic eye drops) which are not sufficiently effective.

Hypothesis: Laser acupuncture is a medical device that would reduce the pain and discomfort of premature newborns when examining the fundus with a digital camera.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

23 week–31 week

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Hôpital Robert Debré

Paris, 75019, France

About this study

Randomized, single-centre, randomized, double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial in two parallel groups, acupuncture versus placebo as an add-on to the usual analgesic strategy (Glucose G 30%/suction and administration of a drop of anesthetic eye drops). The main objective is to evaluate the contribution of acupuncture versus placebo as an add-on to the G30% glucose solution 2 minutes before the examination associated with the instillation of a drop of oxybuprocaine administered 1 minute before the start of the examination on pain assessed at the first eye fundus (FO) by the score premature infant pain profile (PIPP) measured before the start of the examination (baseline) and on 30 seconds after the examination of both eyes.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Premature from 23+0 to 30sa+6d regardless of birth weight with 1st FO for ROP screening;
  • Premature birth weights < 1250g with a 1st FO for ROP screening;
  • Informed consent of the holder(s) of parental authority;
  • Child benefiting from a social security system

Exclusion criteria

  • Analgesic or sedative drug treatment (benzodiazepines, morphine and related) within 48 hours of the examination.
  • Known chromosomal abnormality

Treatment and study plan

Laser stimulation

Device

an acupuncture or placebo session will be performed 30 minutes before the fundus examination. This session will last 5 minutes.

Primary outcomes

  1. score at PIPP (premature infant pain profile) ≥ 10

    Time frame: 24 hours

    Measurement of pain or discomfort defined by a PIPP score ≥ 10

Secondary outcomes

  1. pain and discomfort

    Time frame: 24 hours

    Assess pain and discomfort (score FANS). The FANS score is a validated hetero-rating scale for assessing acute newborn pain when the face is difficult to analyse. On the 0 to 10 side, the absence of pain is defined by a score < 3

  2. heart rate variability

    Time frame: 24 hours

    assessment of heart rate variability (NIPE score)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Other

Registry information

Acronym: ELAROP

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
Nov 29, 2018
Registry last updated
Apr 29, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.