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NCT Number: NCT04664972

Comparison of TP and TAC Regimens in Neoadjuvant Treatment of TNBC

Previous studies have shown that TNBC is sensitive to DNA crosslinking-related chemotherapeutic drugs such as platinum. However, there is a lack of large sample prospective clinical data to compare the efficacy of TP and EC-T / TEC regimen in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy of TNBC. Besides, the application of anthracycline drugs is limited to a certain extent due to the cardiotoxicity. Based on the above evidence, the researchers hope to explore a more effective and safer new adjuvant therapy for TNBC.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Henan Cancer Hospital

Zhengzhou, Henan, 450008, China

About this study

In this study, TNBC patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, the ratio of experimental group to control group was 1:1. The experimental group received 6 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (docetaxel 75 mg / m2 day 1 + cisplatin 25 mg / m2 day 1, 2, 3), 21 days as a cycle. The control group was treated with TAC (docetaxel 75mg / M2 + adriamycin 50mg / M2 + cyclophosphamide 500mg / m2) for 6 cycles, 21 days as a cycle. To compare the efficacy and safety of 6*TP (docetaxel + cisplatin) regimen and traditional 6*TAC (docetaxel + doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide) regimen in neoadjuvant chemotherapy of TNBC.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age: 18-70.
  • Clinical stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ.
  • triple negative and invasive breast cancer confirmed by histopathology:

Triple negative breast cancer is defined as:

  • negative for ER and PR (IHC nuclear staining < 10%).
  • Her-2 negative (IHC 0,1 + without FISH, or IHC 2 + and without FISH amplification).
  • With clinically measurable focus: Measurable lesions observed on ultrasound, mammography, or magnetic resonance imaging (optional) within the month prior to randomization.
  • Organ and bone marrow function tests within 1 month before chemotherapy indicate no contraindications to chemotherapy:
  • neutrophils count absolute value ≥ 2.0×109/L
  • hemoglobin ≥ 100g/L
  • blood platelet ≥ 100×109/L
  • total bilirubin < 1.5 ULN (upline of normal value)
  • creatinine < 1.5×ULN
  • AST/ALT < 1.5×ULN;
  • Cardiac ultrasound EF value ≥ 55%.
  • Females of childbearing age with negative serum pregnancy test 14 days before randomization.
  • ECOG score ≤1.
  • Sign informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • Evidence of metastatic breast cancer (excluding metastatic breast cancer, a chest CT, abdominal ultrasound, or CT and bone scanning should be performed at any time point before diagnosis and randomization; PET/CT scanning can be used as an alternative imaging examination mean) .
  • The patients have received chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, targeted therapy, and radiation therapy for this disease.
  • The patient has a second primary malignant tumor, except for:
  • Thoroughly treated skin cancer
  • Due to severe and uncontrollable other medical diseases, researchers believe the existence of chemotherapy contraindications.

Treatment and study plan

Docetaxel +doxorubicin+ cyclophosphamide

Drug

The control group was treated with TAC (docetaxel 75 mg / m2 + adriamycin 50 mg / m2 + cyclophosphamide 500 mg / m2) for 6 cycles, 21 days was a cycle.

Other names: TAC regimen group

Docetaxel +Cisplatin

Drug

The experimental group was treated with TP (docetaxel 75mg/m2 day 1 + cisplatin 25 mg/m2 day 1,2,3) neoadjuvant chemotherapy for 6 cycles, 21 days as a cycle.

Other names: TP regimen group

Primary outcomes

  1. The pathological complete remission rate (pCR rate)

    Time frame: Immediately after surgery

    Pathological complete response rate (PCR rate), which means there is no invasive cancer (i.e. ypT0/is, ypN0) in the excised specimen (breast+lymphnode) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Event free survival rate (EFS)

    Time frame: 5 years after surgery

    Time from randomization to any of the following events: disease progression during neoadjuvant therapy, local or remote recurrence, second primary malignant tumor (breast cancer or other cancers) or death from any cause.

  2. Clinical response rate (CRR)

    Time frame: before breast cancer surgery

    CRR judged based on RECIST v1.1

  3. Breast -conserving rate

    Time frame: up to 24 weeks

    Breast -conserving rate

  4. Number of adverse events and serious adverse events

    Time frame: After each cycle of chemotherapy (21 days as 1 cycle)

    Evaluate the nature, incidence and severity of chemotherapy adverse events according to CTCAE 4.0

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Henan Cancer Hospital

Other Gov

Registry information

Official study title

Comparing TP (Docetaxel + Cisplatin) and TAC (Docetaxel + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide) in Neoadjuvant Therapy for Operable Triple Negative Breast Cancer, A Multicenter, Randomized, Phase II Clinical Trial

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Dec 11, 2020
Registry last updated
Sep 20, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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