Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT05413863

Comparison of the Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Properties of Biocon's Insulin R U-500 With Humulin® R U-500 (US Reference Product) in Healthy Subjects

Single-centre, randomised, double-blind, three-period, six-sequence, partially replicated design, crossover trial in healthy subjects

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–55 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Profil Institut für Stoffwechselforschung GmbH 9

Neuss, D-41460, Germany

About this study

The present study is designed to demonstrate pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic equivalence of Biocon's Human Insulin R U-500 with Humulin® R U-500 in healthy subjects.

The treatment consists of one single dose of the test or reference product, administered during each of the three study periods, separated by 5-7 days between each dosing. The planned trial duration for each subject is about 18 to 44 days. Eligible subjects will undergo three euglycaemic clamp examinations (each of 24 hours duration).

Depending on the sequence in which a particular subject is randomized, each subject will either undergo two clamps with administration of test product plus one clamp with administration of reference product, or, two clamps with administration of reference product plus one clamp with administration of test product, in random order.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy male or post-menopausal female subjects. The post-menopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause and confirmed by a follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the post-menopausal range (≥ 25.8 IU/L).
  • Age between 18 and 55 years, both inclusive.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 29.0 kg/m2, both inclusive.
  • Fasting plasma glucose concentration ≤ 100 mg/dL.
  • Considered generally healthy upon completing the medical history and screening safety assessments, as judged by the Investigator.

Exclusion criteria

  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to investigational medicinal products (IMPs) or related products.
  • Receipt of any medicinal product in clinical development within 30 days or five times its half-life (whichever is longer) before randomisation in this trial.
  • Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or > 139 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure < 50 mmHg or > 89 mmHg after resting for at least 5 minutes in the supine position (excluding white-coat hypertension; therefore, a repeat test showing results within range will be acceptable).
  • Pulse rate at rest outside the range of 50-90 beats per minute.

Treatment and study plan

Biocon's Human Insulin R U-500

Biological

Biocon's Human Insulin R U-500 (Insulin Human Injection 500 units/mL), 3 mL cartridges (containing 1,500 units of insulin).

Humulin® R U-500 (US Reference Product)

Biological

Humulin® R U-500 (US Reference Product), 3 mL single-patient-use KwikPen® (containing 1,500 units of insulin)

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: area under the insulin concentration curve(AUCins).0-12h

    Time frame: 0 to12 hours

    Area under the insulin concentration curve

  2. Primary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: maximum observed insulin concentration(Cins.max)

    Time frame: NAP (Not Applicable)

    Maximum observed insulin concentration

  3. Primary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint:area under the glucose infusion rate curve (AUCGIR)0-12h

    Time frame: 0 to 12 hours

    Area under the glucose infusion rate curve

  4. Primary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint:maximum observed glucose infusion rate (GIRmax)

    Time frame: NAP (Not Applicable)

    Maximum observed glucose infusion rate

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: area under the insulin concentration-time curve(AUCins).0-infinity

    Time frame: 0 hours to 24 hours

    Area under the insulin concentration-time curve

  2. Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: area under the insulin concentration-time curve(AUCins).0-24h

    Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

    Area under the insulin concentration-time curve

  3. Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: area under the insulin concentration-time curve (AUCins).12-24h

    Time frame: 12 to 24 hours

    Area under the insulin concentration-time curve

  4. Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint:time to maximum observed insulin concentration (tmax.ins)

    Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

    Time to maximum observed insulin concentration

  5. Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint:terminal elimination rate constant of insulin (λz)

    Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

    Terminal elimination rate constant of insulin

  6. Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: terminal elimination half-life (t½)

    Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

    Terminal elimination half-life calculated

  7. Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: time(t)50%-Insulin (INS)(early)

    Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

    Time to half-maximum before Cmax

  8. Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: time(t) 50%-Insulin (INS)(late)

    Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

    Time to half-maximum after Cmax

  9. Secondary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint: areas under the glucose infusion rate curve(AUCGIR).0-24h

    Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

    Area under the glucose infusion rate curve

  10. Secondary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint: areas under the glucose infusion rate curve(AUCGIR).12-24h

    Time frame: 12 to 24 hours

    Area under the glucose infusion rate curve

  11. Secondary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint: time to maximum glucose infusion rate(tmax.GIR)

    Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

    Time to maximum glucose infusion rate

  12. Secondary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint:time to half-maximum glucose infusion rate before GIRmax (tGIR.50%-early)

    Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

    Time to half-maximum glucose infusion rate before GIRmax

  13. Secondary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint: time to half-maximum glucose infusion rate after GIRmax (tGIR.50%-late)

    Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

    Time to half-maximum glucose infusion rate after GIRmax

  14. Secondary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint: Onset of action, time from trial product administration until plasma glucose concentration has decreased at least 5 mg/dL from baseline,

    Time frame: 0 to 24 hours

    Time from trial product administration until plasma glucose concentration

Other outcomes

  1. Safety endpoint: Number of subjects with Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: Signing of Informed consent form (ICF) to follow-up period (Total duration: 44 days approximate)

  2. Safety endpoint: Number of subjects with Clinically significant changes in Physical examination

    Time frame: Signing of Informed consent form (ICF) to follow-up period (Total duration: 44 days approximate)

  3. Safety endpoint: Number of subjects with Clinically significant changes in Vital signs

    Time frame: Signing of Informed consent form (ICF) to follow-up period (Total duration: 44 days approximate)

  4. Safety endpoint: Local tolerability assessment / Injection site reactions

    Time frame: Signing of Informed consent form (ICF) to follow-up period (Total duration:44 days approximate)

    Number of subjects with Injection Site Reactions

  5. Safety endpoint: Number of subjects with clinically significant changes in Laboratory safety parameters

    Time frame: Signing of Informed consent form (ICF) to follow-up period (Total duration:44 days approximate)

  6. Safety endpoint: Number of subjects with clinically significant changes in ECG

    Time frame: Signing of Informed consent form (ICF) to follow-up period (Total duration:44 days approximate)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Biocon Limited

Industry

Collaborators

  • Profil Institut für Stoffwechselforschung GmbH

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomised, Double-blind, Three-period, Partially Replicated Crossover, Euglycaemic Glucose Clamp Study in Healthy Volunteers to Demonstrate Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Similarity of Biocon's Human Insulin R U-500 and Humulin® R U-500 (RHINE-4: Recombinant Human INsulin Equivalence-4)

Acronym: RHINE-4

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Jun 10, 2022
Registry last updated
May 9, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.