Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT03437577

Comparison of the Cognitive and Motor Effects of Treatment Between an Immediate- and Extended-release Tacrolimus (Envarsus® XR) Based Immunosuppression Regimen in Kidney Transplant Recipients

The primary objective is to compare the effect of treatment with an immediate-release tacrolimus to an extended-release tacrolimus (i.e., Envarsus® XR) immunosuppressive regimen on cognitive and motor function in kidney transplant recipients

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55414, United States

About this study

Between four (4) months and 14 months after receiving a kidney transplant and, per standard of care (SOC), having been placed on an immediate-release (IR) tacrolimus immunosuppressant regimen, participants in this study will undergo cognitive and motor function testing and have a blood sample collected (BASELINE). Half of the participants will then be randomly converted to extended-release (XR) tacrolimus (Envarsus® XR) while the other half will remain on IR tacrolimus for the duration of the study. Both the IR and XR groups will repeat the cognitive and motor function testing and have a blood sample collected at 6, 12, and 24 weeks Post-BASELINE. A practice version of the cognitive and motor function tests will be administered no more than 60 days prior to the baseline visit (Pre-BASELINE). Alternate versions of the cognitive and motor tests will be used at each Post-BASELINE testing session to control for possible practice effects.

The primary objective is to compare the effect of treatment with an immediate-release tacrolimus to an extended-release tacrolimus (i.e., Envarsus® XR) immunosuppressive regimen on cognitive and motor function in kidney transplant recipients.

The secondary objective is to determine the factors that explain inter-individual variability in cognitive response. Pharmacokinetic and demographic factors will be explored. Variability in cognitive response between individuals can be large. A population approach (nonlinear, mixed effects) will be used. Measurement of drug concentration will be the dependent variable.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female kidney transplant recipient;
  • 18-65 years of age;
  • receiving a kidney transplant from a living or deceased donor;
  • if female, premenopausal and heterosexually active, must be using two forms of highly effective birth control (at least one of which must be a barrier method) which includes consistent and correct usage of established oral contraception, established intrauterine device or intrauterine system, or barrier methods of contraception: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, starting at screening and throughout the study period and for 90 days after the final study drug administration;
  • written informed consent to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

  • younger than 18 years of age;
  • older than 65 years of age;
  • Non-native level English speaker;
  • pregnant women
  • breastfeeding women

Treatment and study plan

immediate-release tacrolimus

Drug

Standard of care for transplant patients

Other names: Prograf

extended release tacrolimus

Drug

Experimental care

Other names: Envarsus®XR.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT)

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 6,12, 24 weeks

    During The Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT), participants are asked to make verbal associations to different letters of the alphabet by saying all the words which they can think of beginning with a given letter. Three letters of progressively increasing associative difficulty are presented with 60 seconds allotted per letter for word retrieval. Scores are calculated as a sum of the total words produced across the 3 letter trials. The lowest possible score is zero, meaning no words could be produced. There is no limit to the higher end of the scale given that participants can produce as many words as possible for each of the three letters. Higher scores indicate greater word retrieval and better cognitive function. Outcome is reported as the change in COWAT between baseline and 6 weeks, baseline and 12 weeks, and baseline and 24 weeks.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Minnesota

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
Feb 19, 2018
Registry last updated
Apr 15, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.