passive ultrasonic activation
Procedurepassive ultrasonic irrigant activation will be performed by using a stainless steel ultrasonic Irrisafe file of size 20 (IRRI S 21/25; VDW, Germany) mounted on ultrasonic unit (Woodpecker Ultrasonic Scaler UDS-J). The file will be kept 2 mm short of working length loosely without binding to the canal. 2.5% NaOCl will be activated for 30 seconds by using a power setting of five