This randomized controlled clinical trial is designed to evaluate and compare the pain perception in pediatric patients during maxillary primary molar extraction when local anesthesia is administered using either the SleeperOne® 5 electronic delivery system or the conventional infiltration technique with a standard syringe.
Participants will be healthy children aged 3 to 5 years, classified as ASA I or ASA II, requiring extraction of a maxillary primary molar. After obtaining informed consent from the parent or guardian, eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups using a sealed-envelope technique.
Both groups will receive topical anesthesia prior to local injection. In the control group, local anesthesia will be administered using a traditional 30-gauge dental needle and syringe. In the intervention group, anesthesia will be delivered using the SleeperOne® 5 device, which offers controlled flow and pressure to minimize discomfort.
Pain during injection and during extraction will be evaluated using both subjective and objective pain assessment tools: the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBFPR) and the Sound, Eye, Motor (SEM) scale. Secondary outcomes will include time of anesthetic onset and duration, as well as any post-operative complications such as soft tissue trauma or ulceration.
All procedures will be performed by the same pediatric dentist to ensure consistency, and the clinical environment will follow standard infection control protocols. This study aims to determine whether the use of a computer-assisted anesthesia system provides superior comfort and patient experience compared to conventional methods in young children undergoing dental extractions.