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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02664012

Comparison of Nicotine Plasma Concentrations and Subjective Effects for Three Menthol Electronic Cigarettes vs Combustible Menthol Cigarettes and Nicotine Gum

The purpose of this study is to measure plasma nicotine uptake parameters, physiological measures, and subjective effect measures in smokers during and following a single ad libitum use of three menthol electronic cigarettes versus combustible menthol cigarettes and nicotine gum.

Completed

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

21 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Celerion

Lincoln, Nebraska, 68502, United States

About this study

This study will assess various elements that may provide information regarding the potential for menthol electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) to be adopted by current smokers. These various elements include: a) nicotine pharmacokinetics (PK), b) physiological measures of pulse rate and blood pressure, and c) subjective effects measured by Urge to Smoke, Urge for Product, Product Rating, Intent to Use Product Again, and Product Effects.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Able to read, understand, and willing to sign an informed consent form and complete questionnaires written in English.
  • Generally healthy male or female, 21 to 60 years of age, inclusive, at Screening.
  • Expired breath carbon monoxide (ECO) level is ≥ 15 ppm and ≤ 100 ppm at the Screening and Randomization Visits, measured between 12 p.m. and 6 p.m.
  • Combustible menthol cigarettes are the only tobacco product used within (≤) 30 days of Screening.
  • Smokes combustible, filtered, menthol cigarettes, 83 mm to 100 mm in length.
  • Agrees to smoke usual brand (UB) menthol cigarette throughout the study period. Usual brand cigarette is defined as the menthol cigarette brand style currently smoked most frequently by the subject.
  • Smokes at least 10 menthol cigarettes per day (on average) and inhales the smoke, for at least 6 months prior to Screening. Brief periods of abstinence due to illness, quit attempt (prior to 30 days of Screening), or clinical study participation (prior to 30 days of Screening) will be allowed at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • Response at Screening to Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, Question 1 ("How soon after you wake up do you smoke your first cigarette?") is either "Within 5 minutes" or "6 - 30 minutes."
  • Willing to use UB menthol cigarette, the study electronic cigarette menthol brand styles and nicotine gum during the study period.
  • Willing to abstain from tobacco and nicotine use for at least 12 hours prior to check-in at each Test Visit.
  • Females of childbearing potential must be willing to use a form of contraception acceptable to the Investigator from the time of signing informed consent until study discharge.

Exclusion criteria

  • Clinically significant or unstable/uncontrolled acute or chronic medical conditions at Screening, as determined by the Investigator, that would preclude a subject from participating safely in the study (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, asthma or other lung disease, cardiac disease, neurological disease or psychiatric disorders) based on safety assessments such as clinical laboratory tests, medical history, and physical/oral examinations.
  • Systolic blood pressure of > 150 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure of > 95 mmHg at Screening, measured after being seated for at least 5 minutes.
  • Hemoglobin level is < 12 g/dL at Screening.
  • Positive test for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B surface antigen, or Hepatitis C virus.
  • Postponing a decision to quit smoking (defined as planning a quit attempt within [≤] 30 days of Screening) to participate in this study or previous attempt within (≤) 30 days prior to Screening.
  • Employed by a tobacco company, the study site, or handles unprocessed tobacco as part of their job.
  • Use of any medication or supplement that aids smoking cessation, including but not limited to any nicotine replacement therapy (e.g., nicotine gum, lozenge, patch), varenicline (Chantix), bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban), or lobelia extract within (≤) 30 days of Screening.
  • Females ≥ 35 years of age currently using systemic, estrogen containing contraception or hormone replacement therapy.
  • A positive urine drug screen without disclosure of corresponding prescribed concomitant medication(s), at Screening or Randomization Visit. A positive alcohol result at Screening, Randomization Visit, or at any Test Visit.
  • A female who is pregnant, lactating, or intends to become pregnant during the course of the study.

Treatment and study plan

Own Brand Menthol Cigarette

Other

combustible menthol cigarette brand style smoked most frequently by subject

Electronic Menthol Cigarette #1

Other

VUSE® Digital Vapor Cigarette (menthol flavor, 14 mg nicotine)

Electronic Menthol Cigarette #2

Other

VUSE® Digital Vapor Cigarette (menthol flavor, 29 mg nicotine)

Electronic Menthol Cigarette #3

Other

VUSE® Digital Vapor Cigarette (menthol flavor, 36 mg nicotine)

Leading U.S. Nicotine Gum

Other

4 mg nicotine polacrilex gum

Primary outcomes

  1. Nicotine pharmacokinetics with respect to initiation of in-clinic investigational product (IP) use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: -5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Determine area under the plasma nicotine concentration versus time curve (AUC)

  2. Nicotine pharmacokinetics with respect to initiation of in-clinic investigational product (IP) use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: -5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Determine maximum plasma nicotine concentration (Cmax), baseline adjusted

  3. Nicotine pharmacokinetics with respect to initiation of in-clinic investigational product (IP) use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: -5, -0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Determine time to maximum plasma nicotine concentration (Tmax), baseline-adjusted

  4. Subjective effects scores for Urge to Smoke (UTS) with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: -10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a numeric rating scale (NRS) to determine area under the UTS score-versus-time curve [area under the effect curve (AUEC)]

  5. Subjective effects scores for Intent to Use Again (IUA) with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine area under the IUA score-versus-time curve (AUEC)

  6. Subjective effects scores for Product Ratings (PR) with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine area under the PR score-versus-time curve (AUEC)

  7. Subjective effects scores for Positive Product Effects (PE) with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine area under the Positive PE score-versus-time curve (AUEC)

  8. Subjective effects scores for Negative Product Effects (PE) with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine area under the Negative PE score-versus-time curve (AUEC)

  9. Maximum change in pulse rate relative to baseline

    Time frame: Baseline and at timed intervals over 360 minutes following initiation of IP use

    Determine the maximum change in pulse rate

  10. Baseline cotinine measured pre-IP use

    Time frame: -0.5 minute (baseline) and -5 min (back-up baseline) for each IP

    Evaluate changes in baseline cotinine to assess whether subjects substantially changed their nicotine uptake during the study

  11. Change in expired carbon monoxide (ECO) relative to baseline

    Time frame: Baseline and 35 minutes post-IP use

    Assess change in ECO from baseline following IP use

  12. Subjective effects scores for UTS with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: -10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine minimum UTS score

  13. Subjective effects scores for UTS with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: -10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine time to minimum UTS score

  14. Subjective effects scores for IUA with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine maximum IUA score

  15. Subjective effects scores for PR with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine maximum PR score

  16. Subjective effects scores for Positive PE with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine maximum Positive PE score

  17. Subjective effects scores for Negative PE with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine maximum Negative PE score

Other outcomes

  1. Maximum change in blood pressure relative to baseline

    Time frame: Baseline and at timed intervals over 360 minutes following initiation of IP use

    Determine the maximum change in blood pressure

  2. Subjective effects scores for Urge for Product (UFP) with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use (e-cigarettes and nicotine gum only) following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: -10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine area under the UFP score-versus-time curve (AUEC)

  3. Subjective effects scores for UFP with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use (e-cigarettes and nicotine gum only) following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: -10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine maximum UFP score

  4. Subjective effects scores for UFP with respect to initiation of in-clinic IP use (e-cigarettes and nicotine gum only) following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence

    Time frame: -10, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes

    Score subjective effects using a NRS to determine time to maximum UFP score

  5. Perform CYP2A6 genotyping

    Time frame: Once, at time of randomization

    A) Assess the impact of CYP2A6 genotype on nicotine uptake and subjective effects following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence and B) Explore a potential relationship between CYP2A6 genotype and phenotype

  6. Perform phenotyping (i.e., nicotine metabolic ratio of cotinine:3-hydroxy cotinine)

    Time frame: Once, at time of randomization

    A) Assess the impact of phenotypic ratio on nicotine uptake and subjective effects following a 12-hour tobacco and nicotine abstinence and B) Explore a potential relationship between CYP2A6 genotype and phenotype

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company

Industry

Collaborators

  • Celerion
  • RAI Services Company

Registry information

Official study title

A Single-Center, Randomized, Open-Label, Crossover Study to Assess Elements of Abuse Liability for Three Menthol Electronic Cigarettes

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Jan 26, 2016
Registry last updated
Jun 4, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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