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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06940167

Comparison of Kinesio Taping and Myofascial Release in Cervicogenic Headache

Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is defined as a headache accompanied by neck pain, caused by a disorder in the cervical spine, bones, discs, or soft tissue elements. This study is designed as a prospective, case-control, hospital-based study. A total of 90 patients aged 18-65 years who have been suffering from CGH for at least three months and who present to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic of Meram State Hospital between January 2025 and January 2027 will be included in the study. Patients will be informed about the procedures, and informed consent will be obtained. The study will be conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. A detailed medical history will be taken from all participants, and a comprehensive physical examination will be performed. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics such as age, gender, height, weight, education level, employment status, and income level will be recorded. The 90 CGH patients will be divided into three groups.Group 1 (n=30) will receive myofascial release therapy + home exercise program for four weeks, three sessions per week, totaling 12 sessions. Group 2 (n=30) will receive Kinesio taping + home exercise program for four weeks, three sessions per week, totaling 12 sessions. Group 3 (n=30) will receive only a home exercise program for four weeks, three sessions per week, totaling 12 sessions. All evaluations will be conducted by the same researcher at three time points: before treatment (baseline), at the end of treatment (week 4), and one month after the completion of treatment (week 8).The aim of this prospective clinical study is to compare the effectiveness of Kinesio taping and myofascial release therapy in the treatment of cervicogenic headache.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Meram State Hospital

Konya, Meram, 42090, Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

This randomized, parallel-group clinical trial aims to compare the effectiveness of kinesio taping and myofascial release therapy in patients diagnosed with cervicogenic headache. The study is based on the hypothesis that both interventions can reduce pain intensity and functional disability, but their relative efficacy remains unclear. The trial is designed to provide clinical evidence to guide physiotherapeutic management of cervicogenic headache.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Individuals aged 18-65 years Neck or headache persisting for at least 3 months

Meeting the diagnostic criteria for cervicogenic headache, including:

  • Unilateral pain
  • Reduced cervical range of motion
  • Ipsilateral shoulder discomfort
  • Ipsilateral arm discomfort
  • Pain exacerbated by different neck movements and tenderness on palpation

Exclusion criteria

Migraine Cluster headache Cervical radiculopathy Entrapment neuropathy Myelopathy Rheumatoid arthritis Undergoing cervical spinal surgery Pregnancy Receiving physical therapy within the last 6 months History of major psychiatric disorders History of uncontrolled systemic diseases (cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematological, etc.) History of uncontrolled endocrine diseases (e.g., Diabetes Mellitus, hyperthyroidism, etc.)

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Treatment and study plan

Myofascial Release Group

Other

myofascial release therapy combined with a home exercise program: Myofascial release techniques will be applied manually to the cervical and upper trapezius regions by a trained physiotherapist. The intervention will be administered three times per week for four weeks, totaling 12 sessions. In addition, participants will follow a standardized home exercise program designed to improve cervical mobility and reduce muscle tension.

Kinesiology Taping Group

Other

kinesiology taping combined with a home exercise program : Kinesiology tape will be applied to the cervical region following a standardized taping protocol. The taping will be performed by a trained physiotherapist three times per week for four weeks, totaling 12 sessions. The tape will remain on the skin for 3-5 days per application.

Home Exercise Program (Control Group)

Other

Home exercise program: The exercise program includes cervical mobility exercises, stretching, and strengthening exercises aimed at improving posture and reducing muscle tension. The intervention will be performed three times per week for four weeks, totaling 12 sessions.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Cervicogenic Headache Severity Measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Baseline, 4 Weeks, and 8 Weeks

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 (end of treatment), and Week 8 (1-month follow-up after treatment)

    Headache severity will be assessed using a 10 cm horizontal Visual Analog Scale (VAS), where 0 indicates "no pain" and 10 indicates "worst possible pain." Participants will mark the level of their current headache severity on the scale. Changes will be calculated from baseline to week 4 and week 8.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Score at Baseline, 4 Weeks, and 8 Weeks

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8

    The HIT-6 is a six-item questionnaire evaluating the impact of headache on daily activities, scored from 36 to 78. Higher scores indicate greater impact.

  2. Change in Headache Disability Index (HDI) Score at Baseline, 4 Weeks, and 8 Weeks

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8

    The HDI is a 25-item questionnaire assessing the emotional and functional impact of headaches. The total score is used to evaluate disability level.

  3. Change in Quality of Life Measured by Short Form-12 (SF-12) at Baseline, 4 Weeks, and 8 Weeks

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8

    SF-12 evaluates general health and quality of life across physical and mental domains. Scores are calculated per standard algorithm.

  4. Change in Headache Frequency (Number of Headache Days per Month) at Baseline, 4 Weeks, and 8 Weeks

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8

    Headache frequency will be recorded using a headache diary. The number of days with headache in the past 4 weeks will be used for assessment.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Konya Meram State Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping and Myofascial Release in Patients With Cervicogenic Headache

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Apr 23, 2025
Registry last updated
Nov 19, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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