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NCT Number: NCT07652021

Comparison of Intralesional Glucantime With and Without Fractional CO₂ Laser in Adults With Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a common parasitic skin disease causing chronic ulcerative lesions and scarring. Intralesional meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime) is a widely used treatment; however, healing may be prolonged and cosmetic outcomes may be suboptimal. Fractional CO₂ laser therapy may enhance drug penetration, accelerate healing, and improve cosmetic results. This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the healing outcomes of intralesional Glucantime alone versus intralesional Glucantime combined with fractional CO₂ laser therapy in adult patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis treated at CMH Peshawar. A total of 150 participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio and followed for assessment of clinical healing, lesion size reduction, cosmetic outcomes, and adverse events.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Combined military hospital peshawar

Peshawar, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, 25000, Pakistan

Location contact

Lt col dr umair Riaz

CONTACT

[email protected]

+923335641418

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years and ≤60 years.
  • Clinically diagnosed and/or smear-confirmed cutaneous leishmaniasis.
  • Presence of at least one measurable cutaneous lesion suitable for treatment.
  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent.
  • Willing to undergo study treatment and comply with scheduled follow-up visits.

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous treatment for the current lesion(s).
  • Mucocutaneous or visceral leishmaniasis.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Severe systemic illness or immunosuppression.
  • Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to study interventions.
  • Lesions located within 2 cm of the eyelid margin or mucosal lip (laser safety concern).
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with study procedures or follow-up.

Treatment and study plan

Meglumine antimoniate

Drug

Intralesional meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime) administered according to the study protocol for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Fractional CO₂ laser

Procedure

Fractional carbon dioxide laser therapy administered according to the study protocol as an adjunct to intralesional meglumine antimoniate treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete clinical cure

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    Clinical Cure: Complete re-epithelialization of lesion with absence of induration.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time-to-healing Adverse events.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    Time-to-healing Adverse events.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Kaleem Ullan

CONTACT

[email protected]

+923005533753

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Combined military hospital Peshawar

Other Gov

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Healing Outcomes of Intralesional Glucantime With and Without Fractional CO₂ Laser in Adults With Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Jun 16, 2026
Registry last updated
Jun 18, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.