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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02944734

Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Combination Therapy and Monotherapy of Candesartan and Amlodipine for Dose-Finding in Patients With Essential Hypertension

The purpose of this study is to explore the optimal dose of fixed-dose combination of candesartan cilexetil and amlodipine besylate by examining the safety and efficacy of the combination therapy compared to each of the monotherapy in patients with essential hypertension.

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Key information

Age range

19 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Catholic University of Korea Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon, South Korea

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female patients greater than or equal to 19 years of age
  • Subject who was diagnosed with essential hypertension or after administer the antihypertensive drug (Subject who may temporarily suspend antihypertensive treatment based on doctor's decision)
  • Subject who have voluntarily agreed to participate in the trial and signed the written informed consent form

Exclusion criteria

  • Subject with severe hypertension (in a selected arm with msSBP ≥ 200 mmHg or msDBP ≥ 115 mmHg) during the Screening and Randomized Trial.
  • Subject with difference of the blood pressure of over 20 mmHg for SBP or 10 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure (DSP) between three consecutive measurements in a selected arm during the screening visit
  • Secondary hypertension (such as, coarctation of the aorta, primary hyperaldosteronism, renal artery stenosis, Cushing's disease, pheochromocytoma, polycystic kidney disease, etc.)
  • Symptomatic orthostatic hypotension
  • Severe heart failure( New York Heart Association(NYHA) Class III/IV)
  • Subject with acute coronary syndrome(myocardial infarction or unstable angina), peripheral vascular disease within the past 6 months
  • History of switching to another Antiarrhythmic drugs(not including electrolyte correction), or received Cardioversion or ICU treatment within the past 6 months
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus or Uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes mellitus (HbA1c > 9.0%)
  • Subject with Haemodynamic disturbance, heart valve disease with structural defects
  • Severe cerebrovascular disease (stroke, cerebral infarction, or cerebral hemorrhage, etc. within the past 6 months)
  • Severe eye disease (retinal hemorrhage, visual impairment, retinal microaneurysm, etc. within the past 6 months)
  • Autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.)
  • Chronic inflammatory disease requiring continuous anti-inflammatory treatment
  • Clinically significant Renal or liver impairment, or laboratory abnormalities such as Ccr: below 30ml/min or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 x Upper Limit Normal (ULN)
  • Hypokalaemia(Serum potassium < 3.5 mmol/L) or hyperkalaemia(Serum potassium > 5.5 mmol/L)
  • Subject with gastrointestinal disease(such as Crohn's disease, gastric ulcer, acute or chronic pancreatitis) or history of gastrointestinal surgery(not including appendectomy or hernia surgery) that might significantly alter the absorption of the drug
  • history of allergy or hypersensitivity to Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers(Candesartan) or Calcium Channel Blocker(amlodipine)
  • Subject with heredity defects such as galactose intolerance, Lapp lactose deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption
  • Subject requiring concomitant use of other antihypertensive or contraindicated drugs( Tizanidine, dolasetron, Itraconazole, potassium, potassium-sparing diuretics, etc.) during the clinical trial
  • history of malignant tumors within the past 5 years
  • history of alcohol or drug abuse
  • Pregnant women and lactating mothers
  • Women who is planning to be pregnant during or 2 months after the study, or women or men who are not using medically acceptable methods of contraception *
  • progestin oral or implant contraceptive, intra-uterine device, condom, partner with surgical sterilization, etc.
  • Use of other investigational products within the past 1 month
  • Subject who are judged by the investigator unsuitable to participate in the study

Treatment and study plan

Candesartan Cilexetil 8mg

Drug

Candesartan Cilexetil 8mg Daily oral administration for 8 weeks

Other names: Atacand 8mg

Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg

Drug

Candesartan Cilexetil 16mg Daily oral administration for 8 weeks

Other names: Atacand 16mg

Amlodipine 5mg

Drug

Amlodipine 5mg Daily oral administration for 8 weeks

Other names: Norvasc 5mg

Amlodipine 10mg

Drug

Amlodipine 10mg Daily oral administration for 8 weeks

Other names: Norvasc 10mg

Primary outcomes

  1. Change mean sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP) at week 8 compared to baseline

    Time frame: Week 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change mean sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP) at week 4 compared to baseline

    Time frame: Week 4

  2. Change mean sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP) at week 4 and 8 compared to baseline

    Time frame: Week 4 and 8

  3. Proportion of patients achieving treatment goal at week 4 and 8: < 140/90 mmHg

    Time frame: Week 4 and 8

    Joint National Committee VII Guideline Treatment goal: < 140/90 mmHg (< 130/80 mmHg, diabetic or chronic renal failure patient)

  4. Blood Pressure Response rate at week 4 and 8: msSBP reduction ≥ 20 mmHg and msDBP reduction ≥ 10 mmHg

    Time frame: Week 4 and 8

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Shin Poong Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Phase II Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Combination Therapy vs. Monotherapy of Candesartan and Amlodipine for Dose-Finding in Patients With Essential Hypertension

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Oct 26, 2016
Registry last updated
Nov 22, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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