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NCT Number: NCT07521085

Combined Effects Of Stability Oriented Breathing Exercises and Kegel's Exercises in Postpartum Women

The postpartum period often presents challenges such as increased inter-recti distance (diastasis recti), lumbopelvic pain, and reduced core strength. This study is designed as a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the combined effects of stability-oriented breathing exercises and Kegel exercises on inter-recti distance (IRD), lumbopelvic pain, and muscle strength in postpartum women. A total sample size of 66 participants per group was determined with a 10% dropout rate accounted for.

The study will use a non-probability convenience sampling technique. It will be conducted at the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital and Sehat Medical complex. Inclusion criteria include women aged 18-40 years, with a history of cesarean sections, an IRD between 3-5 cm. Outcome measures include IRD , pelvic floor muscle strength, lumbopelvic pain (measured using a 10 cm numeric pain scale). Participants will be randomly assigned to either Group A (Kegel-only) or Group B (Kegel + breathing exercises). Both groups will train three times weekly for eight weeks. All data analysis will be performed using SPSS version 27.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–40 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

UOL teaching hospital and sehat medical complex, Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

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About this study

The postpartum period often presents challenges such as increased inter-recti distance (diastasis recti), lumbopelvic pain, and reduced core strength. This study is designed as a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the combined effects of stability-oriented breathing exercises and Kegel exercises on inter-recti distance (IRD), lumbopelvic pain, and muscle strength in postpartum women. A total sample size of 66 participants per group was determined with a 10% dropout rate accounted for.

The study will use a non-probability convenience sampling technique. It will be conducted at the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital and Sehat Medical complex. Inclusion criteria include women aged 18-40 years, with a history of cesarean sections, an IRD between 3-5 cm. Outcome measures include IRD , pelvic floor muscle strength, lumbopelvic pain (measured using a 10 cm numeric pain scale). Participants will be randomly assigned to either Group A (Kegel-only) or Group B (Kegel + breathing exercises). Both groups will train three times weekly for eight weeks. All data analysis will be performed using SPSS version 27.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • • Age between 18-40 years
  • Postpartum duration of 42-49 days
  • Inter-recti distance (IRD) between 3-5 cm
  • Numeric pain scale score ≤ 6 for pain
  • No prior physiotherapy or exercise guidance received

Exclusion criteria

  • • Pain during the training period
  • Patients with any heart or respiratory disease including excessive coughing and sneezing
  • Patients with any kind of pelvic or abdominal surgery
  • Significant organ dysfunction or psychiatric illness
  • Diagnosis of malignant tumors

Treatment and study plan

Stability Oriented Breathing Training

Other

This included static breathing exercises (transverse, diaphragmatic, back, and pumping breathing) in the first two weeks, followed by resistance band breathing exercises targeting core and transversus abdominis activation in weeks 3 to 4. In the final four weeks, dynamic breathing exercises such as the pelvic clock and hundreds prep will be introduced to promote core stabilization under movement

kegels exercises

Other

This group will be given kegel exercises in postpartum women. Sessions included a 10-minute warm-up of light jogging, walking, and stretching, followed by Kegel exercises starting with 10 repetitions per movement in the first two weeks and progressing to 15 repetitions in the following two weeks. In the later weeks, load was progressively increased by extending the duration of contractions (from 5 to 8 seconds) and adding dynamic limb movements. A 3-minute rest was provided between each set, and sessions concluded with a 5-minute cool-down

Primary outcomes

  1. Numeric pain rating scale

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    This is the scale having that measures levels of pain from 0 to 11 it describes the intensity or severity of the pian

  2. Manual muscle testing

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    Pelvic floor muscle strength will be evaluated using a manual assessment technique. During the assessment, the participant will be instructed to lie in a supine position with knees bent and hands resting at their sides. Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) is a widely used, valid, and reliable method for assessing muscle strength through graded resistance applied by the examiner

  3. Finger width method

    Time frame: 8 weeks

    The measurement of diastasis recti abdominis width at the umbilicus using calipers demonstrated good reliability, with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.83 (95% CI: 0.76 to 0.87).

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

imran amjad, phd

CONTACT

[email protected]

03324390125

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Combined Effects Of Stability Oriented Breathing Exercises and Kegel's Exercises On Inter-recti Distance, Lumbopelvic Pain and Strength In Postpartum Women

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Apr 9, 2026
Registry last updated
Apr 9, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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