Colchicine for the Reduction of Dependency and Vascular Events After an Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Inclusion criteria

Adult patients presenting with spontaneous intraparenchymal hemorrhage within 72 hours of symptom onset and qualifying for at least one of the following categories:

i. history of symptomatic coronary, peripheral and/or carotid artery disease (severe atherosclerotic vascular disease), or ii. visualized extracranial cervical/intracranial atherosclerotic disease causing any degree of stenosis/occlusion or presence of aortic arch plaque with maximum thickness ≥1 mm (moderate atherosclerotic vascular disease), or iii. two or more risk factors including: age 60 years or older, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease (eGFR: 15-50mL/min), history of ischemic stroke or current smoking (mild atherosclerotic vascular disease).

Exclusion criteria

• secondary causes of ICH (such as trauma, macrovascular anomalies, neoplasms or bleeding diathesis)
• ICH volume more than 60ml in the last imaging scan prior to consent
• Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score less than 7 or being intubated at the time of consent
• inflammatory bowel disease or chronic diarrhea
• cirrhosis or severe hepatic dysfunction
• renal insufficiency (eGFR<15mL/min)
• concurrent or planned treatment with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (atazanavir, clarithromycin, darunavir/ritonavir, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir/ritonavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, tipranavir/ritonavir) or P-gp inhibitors (cyclosporine, ranolazine)
• pregnancy or breast-feeding
• known allergy or sensitivity to colchicine
• a strong indication for colchicine where assignment to placebo is deemed unacceptable
• estimated life expectancy less than 6 months at the time of enrollment, and
• inability to adhere to study procedures