Cognitive Enhancement Intervention for Creating a Healthy L.I.F.E (Lifestyle Interventions for Epilepsy)

In this prospective, controlled, randomized study, investigators aim to assess the effectiveness of a cognitive intervention in improving daily function (primary outcome) in those with epilepsy. Investigators will also seek to understand how the cognitive intervention may impact objective and subjective cognitive function, quality of life, self-efficacy, locus of control, and mood (secondary outcomes).

The study team will accomplish these objectives by comparing participants that are randomly assigned to the cognitive intervention arm (12 weekly virtual group sessions led by a neuropsychologist followed by 9 months of "self-study" in addition to their standard care) to participants randomly assigned to the control arm (continuation of their standard care during the 12 months of the study). Investigators will measure the effects of the intervention using cognitive assessments, and health and quality of life questionnaires. Investigators will also collect human biospecimens of enrolled participants to assess the biologic impact of the intervention.

Inclusion criteria

• Potential patients will be identified if they have been, or are scheduled to be seen, either in-person or virtually for a clinical visit within the Cleveland Clinic Epilepsy Center
• Adults, aged 18-60 years old, with diagnosed epilepsy
• Subjective cognitive difficulties based on patient self-report or objective cognitive deficits as determined by neuropsychological tests
• Able to independently provide informed consent
• Fluent in English
• Reading abilities at or above 8th grade level as determined by the Wide Range Achievement Test- 4th Edition (WRAT-4), Reading subtest
• Internet access and the ability to participate in online video streaming
• No history of resective or ablative epilepsy surgery
• Willing and able to participate in cognitive intervention

Exclusion criteria

• Patients with a current diagnosis of non-epileptic or psychogenic seizures
• Any patient that has engaged in any form of cognitive rehabilitation/intervention within the last 6 months
• Patients currently enrolled in another interventional study for epilepsy at the time of enrollment
• Anticipated or scheduled epilepsy surgery within 6 months
• Pending litigation related to the cause of epilepsy unless litigation is related to disability application
• Undergoing intensive medical treatment for serious or life-threatening illness (e.g., chemotherapy, etc.) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would impact study participation
• Serious psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with participation, such as schizophrenia, active psychosis, active mania, and current suicidal ideation
• Currently pregnant or less than 6 weeks postpartum
• Significant hearing and/or vision loss that, in the opinion of the investigator would preclude them from participating in remote cognitive testing and engaging in the cognitive intervention
• Participants who require an LAR or lack capacity to consent for themselves