Cognitive Effects of Citicoline on Attention in Healthy Mean and Women

This study is a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of citicoline in healthy men and women. Cognitive assessments will be performed to determine whether citicoline administration improves attention, compared to placebo administration.

**Note: This note is to inform you that the Unique Protocol ID BIO-2104 was unintentionally combined with another Unique Protocol ID, K5-24-01-T0060, resulting in history records that should not be considered as part of the BIO-2104's timeline.

This explanation has been added per PRS instructions to ensure compliance and maintain data integrity in alignment with the protocol.

Inclusion criteria

• male or female, 35-75 years of age
• Scores ≥ 24 on the MMSE, ≤15 on the CESD-R, and scores below the population median (i.e., below 81.25, above 36.8) on the Gradual CPT
• Self-reported poor attention
• no health conditions that would prevent him or her from fulfilling the study requirements on the basis of medical history and routine laboratory test results
• Understands the study procedures and signs forms providing informed consent to participate in the study and authorizes the release of relevant protected health information to the Principal Investigator.

Exclusion criteria

• color blindness
• Known allergy or sensitivity to any of the ingredients in the study products and/or any ingredients of the breakfast meal provided
• major medical or neurological illness
• diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD)
• female who is pregnant, planning to be pregnant during the study period
• requiring treatment with a drug which might obscure the action of the study treatment