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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02021292

Clinical Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Macitentan in Subjects With Inoperable Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

Study to evaluate if macitentan is efficient, safe and tolerable enough to be used for treatment of inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).

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Key information

Age range

18 year–84 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

University Hospital Gasthuisberg / Interne Geneeskunde - I.G. Pneumologie, Leuven, Belgium

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed consent
  • Subject with CTEPH (WHO Group 4) judged as inoperable due to the localization of the obstruction being surgically inaccessible (i.e., distal disease).
  • Female of childbearing potential must have a negative pre-treatment serum pregnancy test, be advised on appropriate methods of contraception, and agree to use 2 reliable methods of contraception.

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous pulmonary endarterectomy.
  • Recurrent thromboembolism despite sufficient oral anticoagulants.
  • Symptomatic acute pulmonary embolism in the 6-month period prior to randomization.
  • Known moderate-to-severe restrictive lung disease (i.e., TLC < 60% of predicted value) or obstructive lung disease (i.e., FEV1 < 70% of predicted, with FEV1/FVC < 65%) or known significant chronic lung disease diagnosed by chest imaging (e.g., interstitial lung disease, emphysema).
  • Acute or chronic conditions (other than dyspnea) that limit the ability to comply with study requirements in the 3-month period prior to Screening visit or during the Screening period.

Treatment and study plan

Macitentan

Drug

Macitentan 10 mg, oral tablet, to be taken once daily.

Other names: ACT-064992

Placebo

Drug

Matching placebo oral tablet, to be taken once daily.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) at Rest.

    Time frame: From baseline to Week 16

    The primary efficacy endpoint is defined as the PVR at rest at Week 16 expressed as percent of baseline PVR at rest.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Exercise Capacity, as Measured by the 6-minute Walk Distance (6MWD).

    Time frame: From baseline to Week 24

    The purpose of the six minute walk is to test exercise tolerance and capacity. The test measures the distance an individual is able to walk over a total of six minutes on a hard, flat surface. The goal is for the individual to walk as far as possible in six minutes.

  2. Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Borg Dyspnea Index Collected at the End of the 6-minute Walk Test (6MWT).

    Time frame: From baseline to Week 24

    This outcome measures the difference in the Borg dyspnea index collected at the end of the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) at Week 24 compared to baseline. The Borg dyspnea index rates the severity of dyspnea (difficult or labored breathing) on a scale from 0 ('Nothing at all') to 10 ('Very, very severe - maximal'). A decrease in the Borg dyspnea index indicates an improvement.

  3. Proportion of Subjects With Worsening in WHO Functional Class (FC) From Baseline to Week 24

    Time frame: From baseline to Week 24

    WHO functional classes are defined as follows: 1) class I: no symptoms with exercise or at rest. No limitation of activity. 2) class II: No symptoms at rest but slight limitation with ordinary activities causing symptoms (e.g. short of breath with climbing a flight of stairs, grocery shopping, or making the bed). 3) class III: may not have symptoms at rest but activities greatly limited by shortness of breath, fatigue, or near fainting. 4) class IV: symptoms at rest (such as dyspnea and/or fatigue) and inability to carry out any physical activity without symptoms (e.g. may faint especially while bending over with their heads lowered). Patients in class IV manifest signs of right heart failure. Shifting to a higher class (e.g. from class III to class IV) represents a 'worsening' while shifting to a lower class (e.g. from class III to class II) means an 'improvement'.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Actelion

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Multicenter, Parallel-group, 24-week Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Macitentan in Subjects With Inoperable Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

Acronym: MERIT-1

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Dec 27, 2013
Registry last updated
Mar 30, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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