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NCT Number: NCT06963593

Clinical Study on the Treatment of Anorexia and Cachexia in Advanced Gastric and Esophageal Cancer With Nanosized Megestrol Acetate Combined With Immunochemotherapy

This study is a prospective, randomized, parallel-controlled, multicenter clinical study. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nanocrystalline megestrol acetate combined with the first-line standard immunochemotherapy regimen compared with the first-line standard immunochemotherapy regimen in the treatment of anorexia and cachexia in advanced gastric and esophageal cancer. Eligible patients with gastric and esophageal cancer will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the nanocrystalline megestrol acetate combination group (referred to as the megestrol acetate group for short) or the first-line standard immunochemotherapy group (referred to as the standard control group for short).

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

  • Aged between 18 and 75 years old, regardless of gender;
  • The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score is 0-2;
  • The expected survival time is more than 3 months;
  • Good organ function

Treatment and study plan

Nanocrystal Megestrol Acetate in Combination with First-Line Standard Immuno-Chemotherapy Regimen

Drug

Megestrol Acetate Nanocrystal Oral Suspension Group: Nanocrystal Megestrol Acteate Oral Suspension (QD, up to 16 weeks from the initiation of immuno-chemotherapy) + PD-1 inhibitor (Q3W, until PD) + Chemotherapy regimen (TP regimen or XELOX regimen or SOX regimen selected based on cancer type, Q3W, as per package insert)

First-Line Standard Immuno-Chemotherapy Regimen

Drug

PD-1 inhibitor (Q3W, until PD) + Chemotherapy regimen (TP regimen or XELOX regimen or SOX regimen selected based on cancer type, Q3W, as per package insert)

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement in Quality of Life for Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer and Esophageal Cancer

    Time frame: 1year

    Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30; Physicians' Global Assessment score). The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30), a 30-item instrument, assesses health-related quality of life in cancer patients. The scale assesses 15 domains: 5 functional scales, 3 symptom scales, 6 single-item measures, and 1 global quality of life scale. Compared to baseline, a score change of ≥10 points in functional scales or the global quality of life scale indicates clinical significance (higher scores represent better functioning or quality of life). For symptom scales/single-item measures, a score increase ≥10 points signifies deterioration (higher scores indicate more severe symptoms or problems). An improvement is defined as either a ≥10-point increase in functional scale scores or a ≥10-point decrease in symptom scale scores.

  2. Changes in Body Weight Relative to Baseline in Patients with Advanced Gastric and Esophageal Cancers

    Time frame: 1year

    • Body weight (kg);
    • Height (m);
    • BMI (kg/m², calculated from weight and height).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Impact on Survival Benefits in Patients with Advanced Gastric and Esophageal Cancers

    Time frame: 1year

    Progression-Free Survival

  2. Impact on Survival Benefits in Patients with Advanced Gastric and Esophageal Cancers

    Time frame: 1year

    Overall Survival

  3. Impact on Body Composition in Patients with Advanced Gastric and Esophageal Cancers

    Time frame: 1year

    L3-CT (Skeletal Muscle)

  4. Impact on Body Composition in Patients with Advanced Gastric and Esophageal Cancers

    Time frame: 1year

    Appetite (Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy - Anorexia/Cachexia Subscale 12, FAACT-A/CS-12)

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Shen Lin

CONTACT

[email protected]

15801503311

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Peking University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Efficacy and Safety of Nanosized Megestrol Acetate Combined With Immunochemotherapy in the Treatment of Anorexia and Cachexia in Advanced Gastric and Esophageal Cancer: A Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Study

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
May 9, 2025
Registry last updated
May 9, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.