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NCT Number: NCT02218203

Clinical Neuropharmacology of Pain in Spinal Cord Injury- Dextromethorphan/Lidocaine Combination Clinical Trial

This randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind 4x4 crossover clinical trial was part of a larger NIH-funded study to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of multiple dose-combinations of chronic oral (PO) dextromethorphan and intravenous (IV) lidocaine in central neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury.

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Key information

About this study

This trial has several objectives:

Primary Objective To determine which combination (dose-ratio) of dextromethorphan and lidocaine provides the best balance of pain reduction and toxicity.

Secondary Objectives include To evaluate the analgesic efficacy of both dextromethorphan and lidocaine in attenuating pain related to central nervous system sensitization, specifically spontaneous pain, mechanical allodynia, and hyperalgesia.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy male or female adults, age 18 to 70 with central neuropathic pain for a minimum of 3 months following SCI as confirmed by neurologic evaluation, with an average pain intensity score of at least moderate over at least 50% of the day for the 7 days prior to the screening visit and over the 7 days prior to starting study medication.
  • Subjects used no medication or a stabilized medication regimen for chronic and well-controlled medical conditions
  • Serum laboratory examination obtained at study entry:
  • Normal cognitive function.
  • Signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
  • Renal or hepatic dysfunction.
  • Significant cardiac disease (e.g. MI within 1 year).
  • Signs or symptoms of central neurological disorder, excluding SCI.
  • Severe psychological disorder requiring treatment.
  • History of hypersensitivity or intolerance to dextromethorphan or lidocaine.
  • Participation in a study of an investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to screening for this study.

Treatment and study plan

dextromethorphan

Drug

Administered in 4 periods (placebo, low dose, medium dose, and high dose) for each subject, relative to each subject's MTD)

Lidocaine

Drug

0mg, 1mg, 2mg, and 4mg Lidocaine per kg of lean body mass (LBM), during each of the 4 dextromethorphan periods (placebo, low dose, medium dose, and high dose)

Placebo (Dextromethorphan)

Drug

0mg Dextromethorphan

Placebo (Lidocaine)

Drug

0mg/kg LBM Lidocaine

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent Change in Peak Pain Intensity

    Time frame: 30 minutes post-infusion (Cmax)

    Primary outcome was percent change from baseline in mean pain intensity at Cmax (transformed Gracely Scale; 0-35). Higher values on the Gracely scale represent greater pain intensity; the greater the percent change from baseline in mean pain intensity, the bigger the reduction in pain intensity.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Other

Collaborators

  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Registry information

Official study title

Clinical Neuropharmacology of Pain in Spinal Cord Injury- Dextromethorphan/Lidocaine Combination (Factorial Design) Clinical Trial

Important dates

Study start
2003
Primary completion
2008
Study completion
2008
First posted
Aug 18, 2014
Registry last updated
Dec 8, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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