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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT04348500

Clazakizumab (Anti-Interleukin 6 (IL-6) Monoclonal) Compared to Placebo for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

This is a single center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory phase II study enrolling 60 patients. We propose the administration of a blinded dose of an investigational product (IP) (clazakizumab or placebo [0.9% saline]) in patients with COVID-19 disease and signs of pulmonary involvement who have not yet required mechanical ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). If a patient progresses to mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO or develops clinical signs of deteriorating COVID-19 disease, and there are no treatment related serious adverse events (SAEs), within the initial 14 day period after the first dose of the IP, at the discretion of the investigator or treating physician, open-label clazakizumab 25mg IV x 1 dose may be administered. A minimum of 24 hours should elapse between the first dose of IP and this dose of open-label clazakizumab. The patient will remain blinded as to the identity of the IP administered in the first dose.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States

About this study

Patients admitted to the hospital with COVID-19 disease with signs of pulmonary involvement will be randomized to receive the anti-IL-6 drug clazakizumab 25mg IV or placebo. Patients will be followed for improvements in clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters which are part of our COVID-19 lab panel described below. Patients will receive standard of care (SOC) supportive treatment and will be followed for 14 days. If a patient from either group progresses to the need for mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO, or develops clinical signs of deteriorating COVID-19 disease, and there are no serious treatment related SAEs, at the discretion of the investigator or treating physician, the patient may receive a single dose of open-label clazakizumab 25mg IV. A minimum of 24 hours should elapse between the first dose of IP and this dose of open-label clazakizumab.

Enrolled patients will receive clazakizumab 25 mg or placebo (0.9% saline) given by IV infusion over 30 minutes. Clazakizumab will be administered in 50 mL of 0.9% saline on Day 1. COVID-19 lab panel and clinical parameters will be monitored to determine if patients are progressing towards need for ventilation and/or ECMO. The parameters below will be monitored and patient status will be assessed by the clinical team.

If patients do develop these criteria, open-label clazakizumab 25 mg IV may be administered as discussed above. A minimum of 24 hours should elapse between the first dose of IP and this dose of open-label clazakizumab. Patients ventilated with or without ECMO will continue to be monitored post-treatment for signs of improvement, (i.e., decreasing FiO2 requirements, chest X-ray (CXR) improvements, C-reactive protein (CRP) reductions, extubation and discharge home) or death.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >18 at the time of screening
  • Subject must be able to understand and provide informed consent
  • Hospitalized with COVID-19 (+) disease (confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay from any specimen (e.g. respiratory, blood, urine, stool, other bodily fluid))
  • Not on mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO
  • Evidence of pulmonary involvement with at least 2 of the following:
  • Oxygen saturation (SpO2) at rest in ambient air with SpO2 ≤ 94%
  • Tachypnea with resting respiration rate > 25 breaths/minute
  • Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) / fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) ≤ 300 mmHg
  • Chest imaging (radiograph, CT scan, or lung ultrasound) with abnormalities consistent COVID-19 pneumonia
  • C-reactive protein (CRP) >35 mg/L

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to clazakizumab
  • Lactating or pregnant females
  • Subjects with latent Tuberculosis (TB) and who are not receiving treatment
  • Subjects with active TB
  • A significantly abnormal general serum screening lab result defined as a White Blood Count (WBC) < 3.0 X 103/ml, a Hgb < 8.0 g/dL, a platelet count < 50 X 103/ml, a serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) > 5x upper limit normal
  • Participation in another clinical trial investigating COVID-19 aimed agents

Treatment and study plan

Clazakizumab

Drug

IV Infusion

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety of Clazakizumab for the Treatment of Patients With COVID-19 Disease

    Time frame: 14 days

    Number of severe adverse events (SAEs) that are unusual, unexpected, or assessed as related to the investigational product (IP)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient Survival at 28 Days

    Time frame: 28 days

    Number of patients alive at 28 days

  2. Patient Survival at 60 Days

    Time frame: 60 days

    Number of patients alive at 60 days

  3. Number of Patients Requiring the Dose of Open-label Clazakizumab

    Time frame: 14 days

    Number of patients requiring the dose of open-label clazakizumab

  4. Number of Days in Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

    Time frame: 60 days

    Number of days in ICU compared to placebo

  5. Number of Days in Hospital

    Time frame: 60 days

    Number of days in hospital compared to placebo

  6. Number of Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation and/or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)

    Time frame: 14 days

    Number of patients requiring mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO at 14 days after the first administered dose in comparison to placebo

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Clazakizumab® (Anti-IL-6 Monoclonal) Compared to Placebo for the Treatment of COVID-19 Infection

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
Apr 16, 2020
Registry last updated
Feb 8, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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