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NCT Number: NCT07034144

Chiropractic Care for Neck Pain: Comparing Diversified Technique and Drop Table Method

This study aims to compare the effects of two different chiropractic techniques, Diversified and Drop Table, on pain levels, cervical joint range of motion, and neck muscle strength in individuals with non-specific neck pain.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Sinop University

Sinop, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location contact

SEFA H HATIK, Asst. Prof.

CONTACT

[email protected]

905058761553

SEFA H HATIK, Asst. Prof.

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effectiveness of two chiropractic techniques - the Diversified Technique and the Drop Table Technique - in individuals with mechanical neck pain. Mechanical neck pain is a common musculoskeletal condition associated with impaired cervical mobility, pain, and reduced quality of life.

Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three arms: (1) Diversified Technique group, (2) Drop Table Technique group, and (3) control group with no intervention. The interventions will be administered twice per week for four weeks by a chiropractor following standardized protocols. All participants will undergo evaluations at baseline and at the end of the 4-week intervention period.

The primary outcome measure is pain intensity and quality, assessed using the full version of the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), which evaluates sensory, affective, and evaluative components of pain. Secondary outcomes include cervical range of motion (CROM) and isometric neck muscle strength, measured with a goniometer and handheld dynamometer, respectively.

This study seeks to provide evidence on the comparative clinical effectiveness of two widely used chiropractic techniques for neck pain management. The findings may guide clinicians in selecting appropriate manual therapy approaches for patients with non-specific mechanical neck pain.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Sign a voluntary informed consent form.
  • Be between 18 and 65 years of age.
  • Have previously consulted an orthopedist or physical therapist for neck pain.
  • Have no contraindications to chiropractic interventions.
  • Have no history of cervical surgery.
  • Report neck pain lasting longer than 7 days.

Exclusion criteria

  • Are under 18 or over 65 years of age.
  • Have experienced cervical trauma within the last month.
  • Have any systemic illness.
  • Have any contraindication for chiropractic intervention (e.g., brain tumor, cervical fracture).

Treatment and study plan

Drop Table Technique

Other

The Drop Table Technique is a chiropractic intervention that utilizes a segmented treatment table with adjustable sections that can be elevated slightly and then dropped.

During the procedure, a high-velocity, low-amplitude (HVLA) thrust is applied while the specific segment of the table drops slightly in coordination with the thrust.

This technique aims to reduce the resistance experienced during the adjustment and to enhance the mechanical effect on targeted spinal joints.

In this study, the Drop Table Technique will be specifically applied to the cervical spine to address mechanical neck pain.

All applications will be performed by a licensed chiropractor using standardized positioning and adjustment protocols to ensure consistency across sessions.

Cervical Spine Manipulation

Other

Cervical spinal manipulation (SM) will be applied with the participant supine to restrictions found on motion palpation, following the technique described by Bergmann and Peterson. The participant's head and neck will be simultaneously rotated and laterally flexed over the contact point-specifically, the posterior supramastoid groove or zygomatic arch (C0-C1), the posterior aspect of the transverse process (C1-C2), or the posterior articular pillar of superior vertebrae (C2-C7)-to the end of passive range of motion (ROM).

Subsequently, a high-velocity, low-amplitude thrust will be delivered in the direction of restricted movement. Participants with greater ROM restriction in the lateral plane will receive more laterally-to-medially directed thrusts. Participants with more restriction in rotation will be given thrusts in the direction of restricted axial rotation, and those with more restriction in extension will receive more anteriorly directed thrusts.

Primary outcomes

  1. McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ)

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

    Pain will be assessed using the full version of the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), which evaluates both the sensory, affective, evaluative, and miscellaneous components of pain.

    The MPQ includes:

    A list of 78 pain descriptors grouped into 20 categories, The Pain Rating Index (PRI), derived from the sum of rank values for selected descriptors, A Present Pain Intensity (PPI) score, rated on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 5 (excruciating), A Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for overall pain intensity. The primary outcome will be the change in total PRI and PPI scores from baseline to the end of the 4-week intervention.

    Measure Type:

    Ordinal and Continuous (PRI: rank-based score; PPI: 0-5 scale)

    Unit of Measure:

    Score (no unit)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cervical Range of Motion

    Time frame: Baseline and 4th week

    Measured in degrees using a goniometer in all planes of cervical motion.

  2. Isometric Neck Muscle Strength

    Time frame: Baseline and 4th week

    Isometric neck muscle strength in flexion, extension, and right and left lateral flexion will be manually assessed using a microFET2 handheld dynamometer (Hoggan Health Industries).

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

SEFA H HATIK, Asst. Prof.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+905058761553

ÖMER D KIZIL, PhD.

CONTACT

[email protected]

+905415233691

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

SEFA HAKTAN HATIK

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Comparison of Chiropractic Diversified Technique and Drop Table Application in Patients With Neck Pain

Acronym: CDTDTM

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Jun 24, 2025
Registry last updated
Jun 24, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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