With persistent advances in computed tomography (CT) technology, there is a need for continuous investigation and optimization of injection protocols. Intravenous contrast enhancement in CT is affected by various interacting factors, which can be roughly divided into 3 categories: patient, contrast medium and CT scanning. Over the last decade, evolutions in technology has resulted in faster CTs with improved temporal and spatial resolutions; newer techniques such as iterative reconstruction has enabled lower tube voltage (expressed in units of peak kiloVolt, kVp) and lower dose CTs with less noise and preserved image quality. As CT scanning is one of the major determinants of contrast enhancement at CT, such technological advances in CT can be assumed to have invariably caused alterations in the degree of contrast enhancement at CT. However, despite changes in CT scanning techniques, recommended contrast injection protocol for chest CT with enhancement (CECT), including concentration of iodine contrast material, have not changed over the last decade; for routine chest CECT, the use of 300-350 mgI/ml iodine contrast material has been recommended without definitely stating the precise reasons using that specific iodine concentration.
Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the image quality of low voltage chest CECT using LCCM(Low-Concentration Iodinated Contrast Media.